Mary Wollstonecraft’ın A vindication of the Rights of Woman adlı Eserinin jane Austen’ın Pride and Prejudice Adlı Eserine Yansımaları
Kadınlar ve erkekler arasındaki eşitliği savunan Feminizm düşüncesi
ondokuzuncu yüzyılın başlarında ortaya çıkmıştır. Ondokuzuncu yüzyıl,
diğer bir deyişle Viktorya Dönemi, dönemin romanlarında da görüldüğü
üzere, çatışmaların ve özellikle kadınlara karşı çatışmaların yılıdır. Bir
yanda ataerkil toplum tarafından bastırılan kadınlar varken, diğer yanda
ataerkil topluma karşı sesini yükselten bir grup kadın vardır. Hiç şüphesiz
ki, Mary Wollstonecraft, ataerkil topluma karşı sesini yükselten kadınların
öncülerinden biridir ve kitabı Kadın Haklarının Gerekçeledirilmesi
(A Vindication of the Rights of Woman) feminizm’in kayda geçen ilk
kitaplarından biri olarak bilinir. Sonraki yıllarda İngiliz Edebiyatı’nın seçkin
kadın yazarlarından olan Jane Austen, eserlerinde kadınların sorunlarına
ayna tutarak bu gruba dahil olmuştur. Bu makale Kadın Haklarının
Gerekçeledirilmesi’nin Gurur ve Önyargı (Pride and Prejudice)’daki
yansımalarını Viktorya Dönemi’ndeki kadının yeri hakkında bilgi vererek
incelemektedir.Kadınlar, Viktorya Dönemi, Evlilik, Eğitim, Ataerkil
Toplum, Kadın Hakları, Wollstonecraft, Austen
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Kadınlar, Viktorya Dönemi, Eğitim, Ataerkil Toplum, Kadın Hakları, Austen
The Reflections of Mary Wollstonecraft’s a Vindication of the Rights of Woman on Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudıce
Feminism, the idea that supports the equality between men and women, occured in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The nineteenth century, in other words the Victorian Period, is considered as the period of conflicts especially for women and their position, as it can be seen in the works of that era. On the one hand, there are women who are oppressed by patriarchy, but on the other hand there is a group of women who raise their voices against it. Without doubt Mary Wollstonecraft is one of the pioneers of those women who are against patriarchy and her book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is considered as one of the first recorded books of feminism. In later years Jane Austen, who is one of the distinguished female writers of English Literature, joins in that group of women by mirroring the women’s issues in her works. This writing evaluates the reflections of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman on Pride an Prejudice by Jane Austen through giving information about the status of women in the Victorian Period.
Keywords:
Women, the Victorian Period Marriage, Education, Patriarchy, Women’s Rights, Wollstonecraft, Austen,
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- ISSN: 2149-5475
- Başlangıç: 2015
- Yayıncı: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi
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