HISTORY AND ANATOMY OF CESAREAN SECTION

HISTORY AND ANATOMY OF CESAREAN SECTION

Cesarean section is the delivery process that allows the babies who cannot be born vaginally by opening the abdominal wall and uterus. During the incision in the abdomen to reach the uterus, many layers are intervened. Cesarean section is widely used today. The first record of cesarean section in history goes back to 2000 BC. Numerous techniques have been used for Cesarean section surgery, with the discovery of human anatomy and the development of surgical and anesthesia techniques, it has reached today's standards. Because the site is anatomically complicated, it is important for clinicians to know the history of the surgery and the anatomical structure of the region. Our aim is to examine the history and anatomical development of this widely used cesarean section. .

___

  • ACOG Committee Opinion (2003). Surgery and patient choice: The ethics of decision making. Obstet Gynecol., 102(5), 1101-1106. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ACOG (2013). Committee opinion no. 559: Cesarean delivery on maternal request. Obstet Gynecol;121(4), 904-907. Bal, MD., Yılmaz, SD., Beji, NK. (2013). Care for evidence-based applications during pregnancy. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 21(2), 139-146. Cakmak, B., Arslan, S., Nacar, MC. (2014). Opinions of women about cesarean delivery on maternal request. Firat Med J, 19(3): 122-125. Demirgoz, BM., Dereli, YS. (2017). Comprehensive birth for midwives. Ankara, Akademisyen Bookstore. Gilroy, AM. (2015). Anatomy basic textbook. Palme Bookstore, p. 47-55. Gokmen, F. (2008). Systematic anatomy. Guven Medicine Bookstore, p. 56-65. Gungor, I., Oskay, U. (2015). Risky birth. Beji, KN. (Ed.), Women's health and diseases. (p. 499-530) Istanbul: Nobel Medicine Bookstore. Komurcu, N., Gencalp, NS. (2002). Helping birth today from past. Journal of Atatürk University School of Nursing, 5(1), 78-82. Lurie, S., Glezerman, M. (2003). The history of cesarean technique. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 189(6), 1803-1806. Moore, K., Agur, A. (2015). Basic clinical anatomy, Gunes Bookstore, p. 52-60. Ozan, H. (2004). Ozan anatomy. Istanbul, Nobel Medicine Bookstore. Oner, S., Kocas, F. (2016). The prevalence of cesarean section among 18-49-year-old women living in Mersin province and affecting factors. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin [serialonline], 15(5), 401-407. Sayin, NC., Gursoy, ES., Uzun, CI. (2018). Cesarean section: evidence based practice. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst. Special Topics, 11(1), 76-81. Sewell, JE. (1993). Cesarean section – A brief history. National Library Of Medicine (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/cesarean/part1.html Date of Access: 26.04.2019). Sahin, NH. (2009). Rates and outcome of cesarean section. Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art, 2(3), 93-98. Taffel, SM., Placek, PJ., Moien, M., Kosary, CL. (1991). 1989 U.S. cesarean section rate steadies: VBCA rate rises to nearly one in five. Birth, 18(2), 73–77. doi:10.1111/j.1523536X.1991.tb00063.x T.C. Ministry of Health Health Statistics Yearbook. 2015. (https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/23530,2015-yili29pdf.pdf?0 Date of Access: 28.05.2019). Turamanlar, O., Songur, A. (2014). An anatomical look at the historical development of cesarean operation. Lokman Hekim Journal, 4(2), 8-12. World Health Organization. (WHO). (2015). Caesarean sections should only be performed when medically necessary. (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/caesarean-sections/en. Date of Access: 26.04.2019) Zhang, J., Troendle, J., Mikolajczyk, R., Sundaram, R., Beaver, J., Fraser, W. (2010). The natural history of the normal first stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol, 115(4), 705–10. Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. 2013. (http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2013/rapor/TNSA_2013_ana_rapor.pdf Date of Access: 26.04.2019).