___

• Ahorsu, D.K., Lin, C-Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
• Akçay, B. D., Özgen, F., Erdem, M., Balikci, A., & Öznur, T. (2013). Sleep in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 5(4), 441-460. doi:10.5455/cap.20130528.
• Algın, D., Akdağ, G., & Erdinç, O. (2016). Quality sleep and sleep disorders. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 38(1), 29-34.
• APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2020). Pandemic. Retrieved from: https://dictionary.apa.org/pandemic
• Artan, T., Atak, I., Karaman M. & Cebeci, F. (2020). Koronavirüs (COVID-19) salgınında sosyodemografik özellikler, psikolojik sağlamlık ve kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 79-94. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.43882.
• Aşkın, R., Bozkurt, Y., & Zeybek, Z. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: Psychological effects and therapeutic interventions. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Spring Special İssue), 19(37), 304-318.
• Aydin, H. (2016). Anxiety and sleep. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 3(1), 2.
• Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
• Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: Address mental health care to empower society. Lancet, 395(10224), e37–e38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3.
• Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173. [Cited 20 January 2020.] Available from URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.917.2326&rep=rep1&type=pdf
• Barzilay, R., Moore, T. M., Greenberg, D. M., Di Domenico, G. E., Brown, L. A., White, L. K., ... & Gur, R. E. (2020). Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1), 1-8.
• Baud, D., Qi, X., Nielsen-Saines, K., Musso, D., Pomar, L., & Favre, G. (2020). Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Retrieved from. https://doi.org/10.1016 /S1473-3099(20)30195-X.
• Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. (2020). Koronavirüs salgını ve sosyal izolasyonun psikolojik semptomlar üzerindeki etkilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık ve stresle baş etme tarzları açısından incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23(1), 38-51.
• Buysse, D. J., Germain, A., Nofzinger, E. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2006). Mood Disorders and Sleep. In D. J. Stein, D. J. Kupfer, & A. F. Schatzberg (Eds.), The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of mood disorders (p. 717–737). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc..
• Cowan, K. (2020). Survey results: Understanding people’s concerns aboutthe mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. London, UnitedKingdom: Academy of Medical Sciences.
• De Hoog, N., Stroebe, W., & de Wit, J. B. (2008). The processing of fear‐arousing communications: How biased processing leads to persuasion. Social Influence, 3(2), 84-113.
• Deveci, S. E., Çalmaz, A., & Açık, Y. (2012). Doğu Anadolu\'da yeni açılan bir üniversitenin öğrencilerinde kaygı düzeylerinin sağlık, sosyal ve demografik faktörler ile ilişkisi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 39(2), 189-196. doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2012.02.0125.
• Doğan, T. (2015). Adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
• Duman, N. (2020). COVID-19 FEAR and ıntolerance to uncertaınty ın unıversıty students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
• Fiedler, K., Schott, M., & Meiser, T. (2011). What mediation analysis can (not) do. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(6), 1231-1236.
• Fu, W., Wang, C., Zou, L., Guo, Y., Lu, Z., Yan, S., & Mao, J. (2020). Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Translational psychiatry, 10(1), 1-9.
• Furedi, F., ve Yıldırım, B. (2001). Korku kültürü: Risk almamanın riskleri. Ayrıntı Yayınları.
• Gronfier, C., Simon, C., Piquard, F., Ehrhart, J., & Brandenberger, G. (1999). Neuroendocrine processes underlying ultradian sleep regulation in man. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 84(8), 2686-2690.
• Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C., Hui, D. S. C., Du, B., Li, L., Zeng, G., Yuen, K.-Y., Chen, R., Tang,
• C., Wang, T., Chen, P., Xiang, J., … Zhong, N. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
• Gupta, R., Grover, S., Basu, A., Krishnan, V., Tripathi, A., Subramanyam, A., ... & Saha, G. (2020). Changes in sleep pattern and sleep quality during COVID-19 lockdown. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(4), 370. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_523_20
• Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling [White paper]. [Cited 2 May 2019.] Available from URL: http://www.afhayes.com/ public/process2012.pdf.
• Hayes, A. F. (2018). Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process analysis. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
• Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research, 112954. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
• İşlek, E. , Özatkan, Y. , Bilir Uslu, M. K. , Arı, H. O. , Çelik, H. & Yıldırım, H. H. (2021). Türkiye’de COVID-19 Pandemisi Yönetimi ve Sağlık Politikası Stratejileri . Türkiye Sağlık Enstitüleri Başkanlığı Dergisi, 4(2), 54-65. İyigün, G., Angın, E., Kırmızıgil, B., Öksüz, S.,
• Özdil, A., & Malkoç, M. (2017). The relationship between sleep quality, mental health, physical health, and quality of life in university students. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 4(3), 125-133.
• Karakaş, S. A., Gönültaş, N., & Okanlı, A. (2017). The qualıty of sleep of nurses who works shıft workers. ERÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 17-26.
• Kasapoğlu, F. (2020). Examination of the relationship between anxiety with spirituality, resilience and ıntolerance of uncertainty in the COVID-19 outbreak process. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 599-614. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44284.
• Kimhi, S., Marciano, H., Eshel, Y., & Adini, B. (2020). Resilience and demographic characteristics predicting distress during the COVID-19 crisis. Social Science & Medicine, 265, 113389. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113389
• Korkmaz, F. D., Donmez, Y., & Yeşilyaprak, T. (2018). Effects of physological and psychological of sleeplessness in the operating nurses. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 156-162.
• Lafcı, D. (2018). Breast Cancer, Sleep and Music Therapy. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(1), 61-64.
• Li, G., Kong, L., Zhou, H., Kang, X., Fang, Y., & Li, P. (2016). Relationship between prenatal maternal stress and sleep quality in Chinese pregnant women: the mediation effect of resilience. Sleep medicine, 25, 8-12. doi :10.1016/j.sleep.2016.02.015
• MacKinnon, D. P. (2012). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Erlbaum and Taylor Francis Group.
• Marelli, S., Castelnuovo, A., Somma, A., Castronovo, V., Mombelli, S., Bottoni, D., ... & Ferini-Strambi, L. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff. Journal of Neurology, 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10056-6
• Masten, A. S., Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist, 53, 205-220.
• Mayda, A., Kasap, H., Yıldırım, C., Yılmaz, M., Derdiyok, Ç., Ertan, D., ... & Karakaya, H. (2012). 4-5-6. sınıf tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde uyku bozukluğu sıklığı. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2), 8-11.
• McCuistion, T. S. (2016). The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality. Digital Commons @ ACU, Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 9. Retrieved From https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=etd
• Memiş Doğan, M., Düzel, B. (2020). Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 739-752. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678.
• Öz, F., & Yılmaz, E. B. (2009). Ruh sağlığının korunmasında önemli bir kavram: Psikolojik sağlamlık. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 82-89.
• Palagini, L., Moretto, U., Novi, M., Masci, I., Caruso, D., Drake, C. L., & Riemann, D. (2018). Lack of resilience is related to stress-related sleep reactivity, hyperarousal, and emotion dysregulation in insomnia disorder. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 14(5), 759-766. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7100
• Pınar, Ş. E., Arslan, Ş., Polat, K., Çiftçi, D., Cesur, B., & Dağlar, G. (2014). Examining The Association of Perceived Stress with Sleep Quality in Pregnancy. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7(3), 171-177.
• Pietrabissa, G., & Simpson, S. G. (2020). Psychological consequences of social isolation during COVID-19 outbreak. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020(11), 1.4. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02201
• Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. [Cited 25 June 2020.] Available from URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.335.4036&rep=rep1&type=pdf
• Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). Anationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people inthe COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33,e100213. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
• Ramirez, E. R. (2007). Resilience: a concept analysis. Nursing Forum. 42, 73-82.
• Rutter, M. (2006). Implications of Resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 1094(1), 1–12. doi: 10.1196/annals.1376.002.
• Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Jennifer Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200. doi: 10.1080/10705500802222972
• Sonderskov, K. M., Dinesen, P. T., Santini, Z. I., & Ostergaard, S. D.(2020). The depressive state of Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Neuropsychiatrica. Advance online publication. Retrievedfromhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/neu.2020.15.
• Stankovska, G., Memedi, I., & Dimitrovski, D. (2020). CoronavirusCOVID-19 disease, mental health and psychosocial support. SocialistRegister, 4,33–48. doi: 10.14746/sr.2020.4.2.03.
• Şenol, V., Soyuer, F., Akça, R. P., & Argün, M. (2012). Adolesanlarda uyku kalitesi ve etkileyen faktörler. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 13(2), 93-104.
• Tsuno, N., Besset, A., & Ritchie, K. (2005). Sleep and Depression. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(10), 1254–1269.
• Türkçapar, H. (2004). Diagnostic relationships of anxiety disorder and depression. Klinik Psikiyatri, 4, 12-16.
• Van Reeth, O., Weibel, L., Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., Dugovic, C., & Maccari, S. (2000). Physiology of sleep (review)–interactions between stress and sleep: from basic research to clinical situations. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 4(2), 201-219.
• Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., ... & Zhao, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA, 323(11), 1061–1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
• Worldometer. (2021). Age, Sex, Existing Conditions of COVID-19 Cases and Deaths. (https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-age-sexdemographics, Erişim tarihi: 07.07.2021).
• Yüzeren, S., Herdem, A., & Aydemir, Ö. (2017). DSM-5 Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 18.