Akylina MERELİ, Niki EVELPIDOU, Assimina ANTONARAKOU, Hara DRINIA, Maria MERELI, Maria TZOUXANIOTI

3723

Investigation Of The Beliefs And Assessment Of The Security Feeling In Primary Education In Greece In Relationship To Rapid Onset Natural Disasters.

The aim of the research is the awakening, participation and alertness of educators and students of Primary Education schools in Greece when it comes to rapid onset Natural Disasters pre-emption. The aim is the alertness of educators, as well as students of school units, so that they are able to face rapid onset natural disasters with prudence and composure, both during them, by putting themselves in the minimum possible danger, and after their finish, by taking part in the rehabilitation of “damages” of any kind. At an early stage, through the distribution of two questionnaires, one for educators and one for students, we invited the participants to answer questions relevant to their status and knowledge, when it comes to rapid onset natural disasters and their safe living in their school environment. In total, the participants exceeded two thousand (2,000) persons. One thousand twenty seven (1,027) educators, serving the Primary Education, and nine hundred eighty four (984) random students from all over the country, answered the digital questionnaires created through the application ArcGIS Survey123 (part of Geospatial Cloud by Esri), which is an integrated solution to the creation, distribution and analysis of survey data. From the statistical analysis of their answers, their beliefs regarding the subject examined arose and the proposed means of action is profiled, so that persons participating on the educational procedure can achieve their meaningful training, in order for them to feel safer and more aware, imparting their knowledge regarding rapid onset natural disasters. Their considering training programs about natural disasters necessary is clear, as the majority of them accept that any natural disaster is liable to occur while they are at school. The conducted research showed that the knowledge of educators and students regarding their responsibilities, as well as the necessary items and services which are essential during the occurrence of the natural phenomenon, as well as after its finish, seem to be inadequate.
Keywords:

Rapid onset natural disasters, Questionnaires, Primary Education in Greece, Assessment of safety feeling,

PDF

___

  • Andreadakis, E., Diakakis, M., Nikolopoulos, E. I., Spyrou, N. I., Gogou, M. E., Katsetsiadou, N. K., Deligiannakis, G., Georgakopoulos, A., Antoniadis, Z., Melaki, M., Lekkas, E., & Kalogiros, J. (2018). Characteristics and impacts of the November 2017 catastrophic flash flood in Mandra, Greece. European Geosciences Union General Assembly, 8-13.
  • Balamir, M. (2007). Seismic hazard and urban planning for their decreasing – Case study: Istanbul. In Κ. Sapountzaki (Ed.), Tomorrow in danger – Natural and technological disasters in Europe and Greece. Gutenberg.
  • Bilham, R. (2010). Lessons from the Haiti earthquake. Nature, 463(7283), 878-879.
  • Dandoulaki, M. (2012). Kallikratis, Civil Protection and Local Government. Hellenic Agency for Local Development and Local Government (In Greek). 10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
  • Diakakis, M., Andreadakis, E., Nikolopoulos, E. I., Spyrou, N. I., Gogou, M. E., Deligiannakis, G., Katsetsiadou, N.K., Antoniadis, M., Melaki, M., Tsaprouni, K., Kalogiros, J., & Lekkas, E. (2019). An integrated approach of ground and aerial observations in flash flood disaster investigations. The case of the 2017 Mandra flash flood in Greece. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 33, 290-309.
  • Diakakis, M., Boufidis, N., Grau, J. M. S., Andreadakis, E., & Stamos, I. (2020a). A systematic assessment of the effects of extreme flash floods on transportation infrastructure and circulation: The example of the 2017 Mandra flood. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 47, 101542.
  • Diakakis, M., Deligiannakis, G., Andreadakis, E., Katsetsiadou, K. N., Spyrou, N. I., & Gogou, M. E. (2020b). How different surrounding environments influence the characteristics of flash flood‐mortality: The case of the 2017 extreme flood in Mandra, Greece. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 13(3), e12613.
  • Efthimiou, N., Psomiadis, E., & Panagos, P. (2020). Fire severity and soil erosion susceptibility mapping using multi-temporal Earth Observation data: The case of Mati fatal wildfire in Eastern Attica, Greece. Catena, 187, 104320.
  • Engle, J. (2018). Stories of tragedy, trust and transformation? A case study of education-centered community development in post-earthquake Haiti. Progress in Planning, 124, 1-34.
  • Evelpidou, N., Karkani, A., & Kampolis, I. (2021). Relative sea level changes and morphotectonic implications triggered by the Samos earthquake of 30th October 2020. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(1), 40.
  • Ferris, E., & Petz, D. (2012). The year that shook the rich: A review of natural disasters in 2011. Brookings Institution-London School of Economics Project on Internal Displacement.
  • Garlichs, C., Diakakis, M., Mavroulis, S., Fuchs, S., & Papathoma-Köhle, M. (2021). Vulnerability of buildings to wildfire. EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, EGU21-1173.
  • Greek Government Gazette, (2002). Low 3013, Upgrading of civil protection and other provisions (In Greek). Hellenic democracy. 1(102), 1527-1546.
  • Kanellopoulos, T. D., Karageorgis, A. P., Kikaki, A., Chourdaki, S., Hatzianestis, I., Vakalas, I., & Hatiris, G. A. (2020). The impact of flash-floods on the adjacent marine environment: the case of Mandra and Nea Peramos (November 2017), Greece. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 24(5), 1-17.
  • Karkani, A., Evelpidou, N., Tzouxanioti, M., Petropoulos, A., Santangelo, N., Maroukian, H., Spyrou, E., & Ladiki, L. (2021). Flash flood susceptibility evaluation in human-affected areas using geomorphological methods - The case of 9th August 2020, Euboea, Greece. A GIS-based approach. GeoHazards, 2, 366–382. https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards2040020
  • Kovács, K. D. (2019). Evaluation of burned areas with sentinel-2 using snap: the case of Kineta and Mati, Greece, July 2018. Geographia Technica, 14(2).
  • Lagouvardos, K., Kotroni, V., Giannaros, T. M., & Dafis, S. (2019). Meteorological conditions conducive to the rapid spread of the deadly wildfire in eastern Attica, Greece. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 100(11), 2137-2145.
  • Lekkas, E., Agorastos, K., Mavroulis, S., Kranis, H., Skourtsos, E., Carydis, P., Gogou, M., Katsetsiadou K. N., Papadopoulos, G., Triantafyllou, I., Agalos, A., Moraitis, S., Stamati, E., Psarris, D., Kaviris, G., Kapetanidis, V., Papadimitriou, P., Karakonstantis, A., Spingos, I., Kouskouna, V., Kassaras, I., Pavlou, K., Voulgaris, N., Mavrouli, .......& Thoma, T. (2021a). The early March 2021 Thessaly earthquake sequence. Newsletter of Environmental, Disaster and Crises Management Strategies, 22, ISSN 2653-9454.
  • Lekkas, E., Carydis, P., Lagouvardos, K., Mavroulis, S., Diakakis, M., Andreadakis, Emm., Gogou, M. E., Spyrou, N. I., Athanassiou, M., Kapourani, E., Arianoutsou, M., Vassilakis, M., Parcharidis P. Kotsi, E., Speis, P. D., Delakouridis, J., Milios, D., Kotroni, V., ...... & Papagiannaki, K. (2018). The July 2018 Attica (Central Greece) Wildfires – Scientific Report (Version 1.0). Newsletter of Environmental, Disaster, and Crisis Management Strategies, 8, ISSN 2653-9454.
  • Lekkas, E., Mavroulis, S., Gogou, M., Papadopoulos, G. A., Triantafyllou, I., Katsetsiadou, K. N., Kranis, H., Skourtsos, E., Carydis, P., Voulgaris, N., Papadimitriou, P., Kapetanidis, V., Karakonstantis, A., Spingos, I., Kouskouna, V., Kassaras, I., Kaviris, G., Pavlou, K., Sakkas, V., Karatzetzou, A., Evelpidou, N., Karkani, A., Kampolis, I., .........& Κarveleas, N. (2020). The October 30, 2020 Mw 6.9 Samos (Greece) earthquake. Newsletter of Environmental, Disaster and Crises Management Strategies, 21, ISSN 2653-9454
  • Lekkas, E., Parcharidis, I., Arianoutsou, M., Lozios, S., Mavroulis, S., Spyrou, N-I., Antoniou, V., Nastos, P., Mavrouli, M., Speis, Ph., Katsetsiadou, K-N., ....... I., Falaras, T., Tselka, I., Nikolidaki, M., Evelpidou, N., Tzouxanioti, M., Gavalas, Th., ...... & Menemenlis, D. (2021b). The July – August 2021 Wildfires in Greece. Newsletter of Environmental, Disaster and Crises Management Strategies, 25, ISSN 2653-9454.
  • Lekkas, E., Spyrou, N. I., Kotsi, E., Filis, Ch., Diakakis, M., Lagouvardos, K., Cartalis, C., Kotroni, V., Dafis, S., Vassilakis, E., Mavrakou, Th., Parcharidis, I., Sartabakos, P., Gogou, M. E., Katsetsiadou, A. N., Karagiannidis, A., Barsaki, V. Karavias, A., Bafi, D., & Gougoustamos, I. (2020). The August 9, 2020 Evia (Central Greece) Flood. Newsletter of Environmental, Disaster and Crises Management Strategies, 19, ISSN 2653-9454.
  • Lekkas, L. E. (2000). Natural and Technological Disasters (2nd edition) (In Greek). ACCESS Pre- Press.
  • Lekkas, L. E., & Lozios, S. G. (2002). Basic Principles and Applications of Business Planning for the Management of Natural Disasters and Technological Risks (In Greek).
  • Makropoulos, Κ. (2006). Natural Disasters: Earthquakes and Protection measures (In Greek). In 15o Concrete Conference, Technical Chamber of Greece (TEE-TCG), 25-27 October 2006, Alexandroulopi, Greece, 1–9.
  • Mavroulis, S., Mavrouli, M., Carydis, P., Agorastos, K., & Lekkas, E. (2021). The March 2021 Thessaly earthquakes and their impact through the prism of a multi-hazard approach in disaster management. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 58, 1-36.
  • Papadimitriou, P., Kapetanidis, V., Karakonstantis, A., Spingos, I., Kassaras, I., Sakkas, V., Kouskouna, V., Karatzetzou, A., Pavlou, K., Kaviris, G., & Voulgaris, N. (2020). First Results on the Mw=6.9 Samos Earthquake of 30 October 2020. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 56(1), 251-279.
  • Papagiannaki, K., Diakakis, M., Kotroni, V., Lagouvardos, K., & Andreadakis, E. (2019). Hydrogeological and climatological risks perception in a multi-hazard environment: the case of Greece. Water, 11(9), 1770.
  • Pyles, L., & Svistova, J. (2015). A critical Discourse Analysis of Haiti earthquake recovery in New York Times articles: Implications for social welfare policies, practices and education. Critical Social Work, 16(1).
  • Ratiani, M., Kitiashvili, A., Labartkava, N., Sadunishvili, P., Tsereteli, E., & Gvetadze, N. (2012). Teaching disaster risk reduction with interactive methods: Book for head of class teachers (Grades V-IX) (UNICEF). Tbilisi, GA: National Curriculum and Assessment Centre.
  • Ripp, J. A., Bork, J., Koncicki, H., & Asgary, R. (2012). The response of academic medical centers to the 2010 Haiti earthquake: the Mount Sinai School of Medicine experience. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 86(1), 32.
  • Sapountzaki, K. (2007). Tomorrow in danger – Natural and technological disasters in Europe and Greece (In Greek). Gutenberg.
  • Savelidis, S. (2005). Risk assessment and crisis management in quality issues (In Greek). Master thesis. Hellenic Open University.
  • Schiermeier, Q. (2005). Climate change: That sinking feeling. Nature, 435(7043), 732-733.
  • Selby, D., & Kagawa, F. (2012). Disaster Risk Reduction in School Curricula: Case Studies from Thirty Countries. UNESCO and UNICEF.
  • Smith, K. (2013). Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster (6th ed.). Routledge.
  • Speis, P. D., Andreadakis, E., Diakakis, M., Daidassi, E., & Sarigiannis, G. (2019). Psychosocial vulnerability and demographic characteristics in extreme flash floods: The case of Mandra 2017 flood in Greece. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 41, 101285.
  • UNISDR. (2015). Making development sustainable: the future of disaster risk management, global assessment report on disaster risk reduction. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR).
  • Vallianou, K., Alexopoulos, T., Plaka, V., Seleventi, M. K., Skanavis, V., & Skanavis, C. (2020). Building resilient communities: The traumatic effect of wildfire on Mati, Greece. International Journal of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, 14(6), 416-423.
  • Varlas, G., Anagnostou, M. N., Spyrou, C., Papadopoulos, A., Kalogiros, J., Mentzafou, A., Michaelides, S., Baltas, E., Karymbalis, E., & Katsafados, P. (2019). A multi-platform hydrometeorological analysis of the flash flood event of 15 November 2017 in Attica, Greece. Remote Sensing, 11(1), 45.
  • Xanthopoulos, G. (2015). Contemporary approaches to major Natural disasters and reconstruction after them (In Greek). Demeter, 9, 14–17.
  • Zabaniotou, A., Pritsa, A., & Kyriakou, E. A. (2021). Observational Evidence of the Need for Gender-Sensitive Approaches to Wildfires Locally and Globally: Case Study of 2018 Wildfire in Mati, Greece. Sustainability, 13(3), 1556.
  • Zavlanos, Μ. (2002). Organizational behavior (In Greek). Stamouli.
International Journal of Educational Research Review-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2016
  • Yayıncı: Sakarya Üniversitesi
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Halime GÜNGÖR, Muammer DEĞİRMENDERE, Suat GÜRBÜZ

Irdalisa IRDALİSA, Tuti Marjan FUADİ, Mega ELVİANASTİ, Bagus Endri YANTO

Jamiu Oluwadamilare AMUSA

Akylina MERELİ, Niki EVELPIDOU, Assimina ANTONARAKOU, Hara DRINIA, Maria MERELI, Maria TZOUXANIOTI

Gülsu NAİBOĞLU, Orkun Osman BİLGİVAR