The Effect of a homogeneous combustion catalyst on diesel consumption in south african engines

The Effect of a homogeneous combustion catalyst on diesel consumption in south african engines

Fuel performance catalyst (FPC) is the homogeneous combustion catalysts supplied and distributedby GreenThermo Energy Pty Ltd (GTE) in South Africa. The FPC is a ferrous picrate water butanolsolution with additives. These additives are mainly short chained alkali benzenes used to stabilize thecatalyst mixture. The influence of fuel performance catalyst in diesel engines is investigated to createseamless Green fleet solutions by reducing fuel consumption within business environments. Fueleconomy in internal- combustion engines aim to convert chemical energy is to the maximum amount ofuseful work. This paper presents experimental results that provide the optimum fuel performancecatalyst (FPC) dose in Nissan UD60 diesel direct ignition trucks, rolled out at Premium Packaging PtyLtd. The fuel consumption was measured as a function of catalyst dosing ratio and distance travelled.The FPC was able to reduce fuel consumption through the field testing method and it was concluded.The FPC integration strategy recommended suggested that an opportunity exists for PremierPackaging, if the trucks were representative of the median population in their truck fleet, an averagegeneral fuel consumption of 24L/100Km within 12 months could be achieved. The results werecompared to baseline performance of 27L/100Km prevalent at the beginning of FPC dosingimplementation, which is within 95% prediction interval. An improvement of up to 3L/100Kmrepr esents 11% reduction in fuel cost impact year - on-year.

___

  • 1. http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2011/0 8/23/car - population_n_934291.html, accessed 19 March 2014
  • 2. Zhang, D., Homogeneous Combustion Cat alysts for Efficiency Improvements and Emission Reduction in Diesel Engines. 2009
  • 3. Vanderschuren, M., Lane, T. & Wakeford, J., Can the South African transport system surmount reduced crude oil availability? Energy Policy, Volume 38(10), 6092- 6100. 2010.
  • 4. May, W. & Edward, H. Catalyst for Improving the Combustion Efficiency of Petroleum Fuels in Diesel. 11th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Conference, August 21 - 25. 2005.
  • 5. Celik, V. & Arcaklioglu, E. Performance maps of a diesel engine. Science Direct, Volume 81, 247- 259. 2005
  • 6. Zhu, M., Ma, Y. & Zhang, D., An experimental study of the effect of a homogeneous combustion catalyst on fuel consumption and smoke emission in a diesel engine. Energy, Volume 36, 6004 - 6009. 2011.
  • 7. Zhu, M., Ma, Y. & Zhang, D., Effects of a homogeneous combustion catalyst on the combustion characteristics and fuel efficiency in a diesel engine. Applied Energy, Volume 91, 166- 172. 2012.
  • 8. E. Gallei, E. Schwab. Development of technical catalysis. Catalysis Today, 51, 535- 546, 1999
  • 9. Twigg, M., P rogress and future challenges in controlling automotive exhaust gas emissions. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Volume 70, 2 - 15. 2007.
  • 10. Sajeevan, A. C. & Sajith, V., Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using Catalytic Nanoparticle: An Experimental Investigation. Hindawi, Volume 2013. 2012.
  • 11. He, C. et al., Emission characteristics of a heavy duty diesel engine at simulated high altitudes. Science of the Total Environment , 3138- 3143. 2011.
  • 12. Hao, H., Wang, H. & Ouyang, M., Fuel composition and life cycle GHG emissions by China's on road trucks: Future trends through 2050 and evaluation of mitigation measures . Energy Policy, Volume 43, 244- 251. 2012.
  • 13. Valentine J . M . & Peter- Hoblyn J . D. , Acres GK. Emissions reduction and improved fuel economy performance from a bimetallic platinum/ cerium diesel fuel additive at ultra- low dose rates. 2000
  • 14. Keskin, A., Gürü, M. & Altıparmak, D. Influence of metallic based fuel additives on performance and exhaust emissions of diesel engines. Energy Convers Manager, 52, 60- 65. 2011 .