Semsettin YİLDİZ, Osman ATAŞ, Samet TEKİN, Asime GEZER ATAŞ

ELAZIĞ İLİNDEKİ 8-15 YAŞ ARASI ÇOCUKLARDA HİPODONTİ PREVALANSININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Bu çalışmada Elazığ ilindeki 8-15 yaş arası çocuklarda (üçüncü molarlar hariç) daimi dişlerde görülen konjenital diş eksikliklerinin prevelansının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Çocuk Diş Hekimliği Anabilim dalı kliniğine çeşitli dental problemleri nedeniyle başvuran 969 çocuğun (473 kız, 496 erkek) retrospektif olarak panoramik radyografları incelendi. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik ve Ki-kare testi kullanılarak analiz edildi ve p<0.05 anlamlı olarak kabul edildi. Çalışmamızda hipodonti prevalansı %5 olarak bulundu (erkeklerde %4 ve kızlarda ise %5.9) ve cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark gözlenmedi. En sık eksikliği gözlenen dişler sırası ile alt ikinci premolarlar (%53.2), üst lateral (%18.7) ve üst ikinci premolar (%16.8) olarak tespit edildi. Ayrıntılı ve dikkatli bir radyografik inceleme konjenital olarak eksik dişlerin teşhisi önemli olduğundan, hipodontisi olan hastaların fonksiyon ve estetiği multidisipliner bir anlayışla yeniden kazandırılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Dental anomali, Hipodonti, Prevalans

Evaluation of the Hypodontia Prevalence among 8-15 Years Old Children in Elazig Province, From the Eyes of Parents: A Qualitative Research

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of the congenital tooth deficiencies in permanent teeth (except for the third molars) among 8-15 years old children in Elazig. For this purpose, the panoramic radiographs of 969 children (473 girls, 496 boys) who went to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of Dentistry Faculty were retrospectively examined. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test and p <0.05 was considered significant. In the study, the prevalence of hypodontia was found to be 5% (4% in males and 5.9% in females), and there was no statistically significant difference by gender. The teeth with the most common missing were identified as the mandibular second premolar (53.2%), the maxillary lateral (18.7%), and the maxillary second premolar (16.8%), respectively. As a detailed and careful radiographic examination is very important for the diagnosis of congenitally missing teeth, the function and aesthetics of patients with hypodontia have been suggested to be regained with a multidisciplinary approach.

Keywords:

Hypodontia, Dental anomaly, Prevalence,

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