POPULISM: THE RISING DISCOURSE OF POLITICAL LANGUAGE IN TURKEY

The aim of this study, in which populism is treated as a form of political discourse used by politicians who want to preserve the current power or influence the people, isto qualitatively demonstrate the dimensions of populism that exists in political discourse in Turkey. For this purpose, the political discourse of the Leaders of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the Republican People's Party (CHP) will be discussed and examined through their parliamentary speeches.In this study, speeches of the leaders after the Coup Attempt on 15th July 2016 will be analysed based on the Essex School Discourse Theory, which was led by Laclau and Mouffe. On behalf of a comparative analysis specifically, the current study will contribute to the relevant area in terms of demonstrating how the discoursein Turkish politics is built withinthe populisms by the government in power and by the mainopposition party.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Populism, political discourse

PDF

___

Açıkel F. (1996). “Kutsal Mazlumluğun Psikopatolojisi”, Toplum ve Bilim Dergisi, Sayı: 70, 153- 198. Aristotle. (2010). Rhetoric.Trans.: R. Roberst, New York: Cosimo. Betz, H.G. (1994). Radical right-wing populism in Western Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Boineau, J. (1998). Fransa'da Devrim Döneminde Yurttaşlar ve Yurttaşlık. (Trans.:Y. Küey). İstanbul: Kesit Yayıncılık. Canovan, M. (1999). Trust the people! Populism and the two faces of democracy. Political Studies, 47(1), 2-16. Eco U. (2007). Turning Back to Clock: Hot Wars and Media Populism. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt: ABD. Hacıoğlu, N. (2018). Türkiye'de Popülizmin Siyasal Söylem Üzerinden Ölçülmesi: Nİcel Bir Metin Analizi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü . Ionescu, Ghita and Ernest Gellner (1969). Populism: Its Meanings and National Characteristics. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Jagers, J. and Walgrave, S. (2007). Populism as political communication style: an empirical study of political parties’ discourse in Belgium. European Journal of Political Research, 46: 319-345. Jorgensen M., Phillips L. J. (2002). Discourse Analyses as a Theory and Methods, SAGE Publications, London. Laclau, E. 1998. “Paul de Man and the politics of rhetoric”, Pretexts 7 (2): 153-170 Laclau E. (2005). On Populist Reason,Verso: London, New York. Laclau E., and Mouffe C. (2001). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics, Verso: London, New York. Mazzoleni, G. (2008). Populism and the media, in (Eds.) Albertazzi D. & McDonnell, D. 2008, Twenty -First Century Populism: The Spectre of Western European Democracy. New York: Plagrave Macmillan. Mouffe, C. 2000. The Democratic Paradox. London: Verso. Mudde, C. (2004). The populist zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541-563. Mudde, C. (2007). Populist radical rights parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Müller J-W. (2016). What is Populism? PENN: University of Pennysilvania Press. Ayvaz, M.E.; Duran, H.; Miş, N.; Çoşkun, İ. and Gülener, S. (2016). “15 Temmuz Girişimi Toplumsal Algı Araştırması” Raporu, Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Toplum Araştırmaları Vakfı (SETA): İstanbul. Pauwles, T. (2011). Measuring populism: A quantitative text analysis of party literature in Belgium. Journal of Elections. 21(1), 97-119. Polat, E. G. (2011). Osmanlıdan Günümüze Vatandaşlık Anlayışı. Ankara Barosu Dergisi . Stanley, B. (2008). The thin ideology of populism. Journal of Political Ideologies. 13(1), 95-110. Stavrakakis, Y. 2007. The Lacanian Left. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Toprak, Z. (1992). Popülizm ve Türkiye’deki Boyutları. Cem Yayınları; Üniversite Öğretim Üyeleri Derneği, (pp.41-65). Weyland, K. (2001). Clarifying a contested concept: Populism in the study of Latin America. Comparative Politics, 34(1), 1-22.