Yüklenici Değerlendirme Sürecinde Aralıklı Tip2 Bulanık Topsis Yöntemi Uygulaması: Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmelerde (Kobi'ler) Bir Örnek Olay Çalışması

Bu çalışma, Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletme (KOBİ)lerde enuygun yüklenicileri seçmede yardımcı olacak Çok Kriterli KararVerme (ÇKKV) çerçevesi geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Önerilençerçeve, TOPSIS yöntemi ve bulanık mantık teorisinin bir kombinasyonunu kullanmaktadır ve üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlkolarak, değerlendirme kriterlerini belirlemek ve sonuçlandırmak için yüklenici seçimi ve teklif değerlendirmesi hakkındaayrıntılı bir literatür taraması derlenmiştir. Ardından belirsizliklerin üstesinden gelmek için aralık tip-2 bulanık kümeler vedilsel değişkenler kullanılmış ve değerlendirme kriterlerininağırlıkları karar vericiler tarafından, aralık tip-2 bulanık sayılaradönüştürülen dilsel terimlere dayanarak elde edilmiştir. Sonolarak aralık tip-2 bulanık TOPSIS yöntemi KOBİ'ler için yüklenici alternatiflerini sıralamak için kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, Türkiye’deki bir KOBİ kuruluşunda yüklenici seçim sürecinden ilham alan bir örnek olay çalışması, önerilen yaklaşımın etkinliğini göstermek için kullanılmıştır.

Application of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Topsis Method in Contractor Evaluation Process: A Case Study in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

This study aims to develop a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework to help select the most appropriate contractors in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs). The proposed framework uses a combination of the TOPSIS method and the fuzzy logic theory and consists of three steps. First, a detailed literature review of contractor selection and tender evaluation is conducted to determine and finalize evaluation criteria. Then, interval type-2 fuzzy sets and linguistic variables are used to handle the uncertainties, and the weights of the evaluation criteria are obtained by the decision makers based on linguistic terms that are converted to interval type-2 fuzzy numbers. Finally, the interval type-2 fuzzy TOPSIS method is used to rank contractor alternatives for SMEs. In addition, an example of an SME inspired by the contractor selection process in the case study organizations in Turkey has been used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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