Türkiye’de Yayılış Gösteren Cistus L. (Cistaceae) Cinsinin Karşılaştırmalı Yaprak Anatomisi

Genel olarak Akdeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren Cistus L. cinsi, Türkiye’de; C. creticus L., C. parviﬂorusLam., C. laurifolius L., C. salviifolius L. ve C. monspeliensis L. olmak üzere beş türle temsil edilmektedir:Bu çalışmada, ülkemizdeki Cistus türlerinin yaprak anatomik yapıları incelenerek, cinsin sistematiğine katkısağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada yaprakların, lamina ve petiyollerden enine ve yüzeysel kesitler alınmış veFloroglusinol+HCL solsyonu ile boyandıktan sonra Işık mikroskobunda incelenmiş ve fotoğraﬂarı çekilmiştir.Cistus cinsinin yaprak anatomisi Cistaceae familyasının genel karakteristik özelliklerini gösterdiği görülmüştür.Gözlem sonucunda; trikom tipleri, mezofl tabakasındaki lateral damarların abaksiyal epidermise doğru çıkıntıoluşturup oluşturmaması, petiyol lateral kenarlarının bombeli olup olmaması ve stomaların yaprak yüzeyindebulunup bulunmaması, Cistus türlerinin teşhisini kolaylaştıran önemli karakterler olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.Çalışmanın son kısmında; bu anatomik karakterler esas alınarak bir teşhis anahtarı sunulmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anatomi, Cistaceae, Cistus, Türkiye, yaprak

A Comparative Leaf Anatomy in The Genus Cistus L. (Cistaceae) Distributed in Turkey

The genus Cistus L. (Cistaceae), generally growing in the Mediterranean region, is represented byfve species in Turkey: C. creticus L., C. parviﬂorus Lam., C. laurifolius L., C. salviifolius L. ve C. monspeliensis L.In this study, it is intended to contribute to the systematics of Cistus genus by conducting a comparative anatomicalstudy upon its species distributed in Turkey. The superfcial and cross-sections were taken by hand from the laminaand petiyole, and photographs were taken after staining with phloroglucinol + HCl solution and examining underthe light microscope. The leaf anatomy of Cistus genus shows the general characteristics of Cistaceae family. Asa result of the analysis, it has emerged that facilitate the identifcation of Cistus species as signifcant characters,such as the existence / absence of trichomes, types of glandular trichomes, the lateral veins in the mesophyll layerwhether to project in the direction of the abaxial epidermis, the lateral edges whether or not cambered, and thepresence of stomata on the leaf surface. A diagnostic key has been offered in the last part of the study, based on theanatomical characters.

Keywords:

Anatomy, Cistaceae, Cistus, leaf, Turkey,

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