Rabia KEÇİALAN, Fatma KURNAZ, Ebru TÖRÜNER KILIÇARSLAN

Effect of planned information provision on anxiety of parents of children who underwent cardiac surgery

Amaç: Çocukları kalp ameliyatı olan ailelere planlı bilgilendirme oluşturulabilmesi için ailelerin anksiyete nedenlerinin belirlenmesi ve iki farklı bilgilendirmede ailelerin anksiyete düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Türkiye’de bir hastanenin pediatrik kardiovasküler servisinde yatan çocukların aileleri iki grup (1. grup=47 ve 2. grup=46) olacak şekilde bu tanımlayıcı araştırmada yer aldı. Çocuklarının evde bakımı konusunda ailelerin bir kısmına sadece rutin bilgilendirme sağlandı (1. grup), bir kısmına ise detaylı bilgilendirme sağlandı ve danışmanlık verildi (2. grup). 0-18 yaş aralığında olan ve kalp ameliyatı yapılan çocukların aileleri araştırmaya alındı (n=93). Tanımlayıcı veri formu ve durumluluk-süreklilik anksiyete ölçeği verileri toplamak için taburculuk öncesi kullanıldı. Bulgular: 1. grupta yer alan aileler 2. gruptaki ailelere göre çocuklarının evde bakımı konusunda en fazla anksiyeteyi enfeksiyon/ateş (%76.1), diyet ve beslenme (%41.3) ve ameliyat bölgesinin bakımı (%30.4) konularında belirtti. 2. grupta yer alan ailelerin durumluluk ve süreklilik anksiyete puanları anlamlı düzeyde 1. gruptaki ailelere göre düşük bulundu (durumluluk; 35.7±7.2’ye karşın 51.6±7.1; p

Planlı bilgilendirme sağlamanın kalp ameliyatı olan çocukların ailelerinin anksiyeteleri üzerine etkisi

Objective: To determine anxiety causes of parents of children who underwent cardiac surgery in order to develop a planned information provision and to evaluate anxiety level of parents with two different information provision. Methods: Parents of children administered to the pediatric cardiovascular clinic of a hospital in Turkey took part in two groups (group 1, 47; and group 2, 46) in the descriptive study. Parents were either provided with only routine information (group 1) or were provided with detailed information and given consultancy (group 2) regarding their child’s home-care following discharge. Parents of children aged between 0 and 18 years who underwent cardiac surgery were included in the study (n=93). A descriptive form and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used to obtain data prior to discharge. Results: Parents in group 1 reported greater anxiety about home-care of their children mostly concerning infections/fever (76.1%), diet and nutrition (41.3%), and care of the surgical incision (30.4%) compared to those in group 2. State and trait anxiety scores of the parents in group 2 were significantly lower than those in group 1 (state, 35.7±7.2 v 51.6±7.1; p

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