Primary plasma cell leukemia: evaluation of a rare disease
Plazma hücreli lösemi (PHL), plazma hücrelerini içeren agresif ve nadir görülen bir kanserdir. PHL, multle myelomanın birlikte olduğu ve olmadığı şekilde iki formu (primer, seconder) bulunmaktadır. Primer ve seconder PHL'li olguların birçok klinik özellikleri benzer olsada önemli farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda primer PHL'li bir hastanın klinik, patolojik ve laboratuar bulguları incelenmiştir. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı PHL'e dikkat çekmektir.
Primer Plazma Hücreli Lösemi: Nadir Bir Hastalığın Değerlendirilmesi
Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a rare and aggressive cancer involving plasma cells. There are two forms of PCL (with or without multiple myeloma). Although patients with primary and secondary PCL share several clinical features, important differences exist. We report on a case diagnosed with primary PCL. We analyzed the clinicopathologic and laboratory features of the disease. The aim of this report is to draw attention to PCL.
___
- Dimopoulos MA, Palumbo A, Delasalle KB, Alexanian R. Primary plasma cell leukemia. Br J Haematol 1994; 44: 754-9.
- Kyle RA, Maldonado JE, Bayrd ED. Plasma cell leukemia. Report on 17 cases. Arch Intern Med 1974; : 813-8.
- Garcia-Sanz R, Orfao A, Gonzalez M, Tabernero MD, Blade J, Moro MJ et al. Primary plasma cell leukemia: Clinical, immunophenotypic, DNA ploidy, and cytogenetic characteristics. Blood 1999; 93: 1032-37.
- Candoni A, Tiribelli M, Fanin R. Plasma cell leukemia occuring in a patient with thrombocythemia treated with hydroxyurea and busulphan. Leuk Lymph 2004; 45: 821-824.
- Jain D, Singh T, Akhila L, Ghosh N. Primary plasma cell leukemia in a 30-year-old woman. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2008; 51: 456-7.
- Van de Donk NWCJ, Lokhorst HM, Anderson KC, Richardson PG. How I treat plasma cell leukemia. Blood 2012; 120: 2376-89.
- Van Camp B, Durie BGM, Spier C, De Waele M, Van Riet I, Vela E et al. Plasma cells in multiple myeloma Express a natural killer cell-associated antigen: CD56 (NKH-1, Leu-19). Blood 1990; 76:377.
- San Miguel JF, Gonzalez M, Gascon A, Moro MJ, Hernandez JM, Ortega F et al. Immunophenotype heterogeneity of multiple myeloma: Influence on the biology and clinical course of the disease. Br J Haematol 1991; 77: 185.
- Tembhare PR, Subramanian PG, Sehgal K, Yajamanam B, Kumar A, Gadge V et al. Immunophenotypic profile of plasma cell leukemia: a retrospective study in a reference cancer center in India and rewiew of literature. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2011; 54: 294-8.
- Goyal M, Mohammad N, Palanki SD, Vaniawala SN. Primary plasma cell leukemia with light chain secretion and multiple chromosomal abnormalities: how successfully treated? A case report with rewiev of literature. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2010; 31: 96-100.