Pandemi Döneminde Bireylerin Sezgisel Yeme Davranışı, Depresyon ve Beden Kütle İndeksi Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi

Geçtiğimiz yıllarda tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 salgını insanların sağlığında olduğu gibi yaşam koşullarında da bazı değişikliğe sebep olmuştur. Salgınla mücadelede uygulanan karantina, sosyal izolasyon ve evde kal önlemleri sonucu birçok insan sedanter yaşama geçmiştir. Bu çalışma, Covid-19 pandemi döneminde evden çalışmaya geçen bireylerde sezgisel yeme davranışı, depresyon ve beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Covid-19 pandemi döneminde evden çalışmaya geçen ve Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde yaşayan, yaşları 20-65 aralığında bulunan 158 gönüllü katılımcı ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler anket yöntemiyle online ortamda, Temmuz 2021-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında toplandı. Ankette demografik sorular mevcut olup, sezgisel yeme durumu Sezgisel Yeme Ölçeği-2 (IES-2) ve depresyon durumu Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) kullanılarak incelendi. Verilere ilişkin analizler IBM SPSS 25 programında gerçekleştirildi. Analizlerde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Testi ve Post Hoc Bonferroni Testi, Spearman korelasyonundan yararlanıldı. Ankete katılan bireylerin %70,3’ünün kadın %29,7’sinin erkek olduğu belirlendi. Sezgisel yeme ölçeği alt boyutlarından ‘açlık ve tokluk sinyallerine bağlı yemek’ ile katılımcıların BKİ değerleri arasında hesaplanan -0,248 korelasyon katsayısı ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulundu (p<0,05). Sezgisel yeme ölçeğinin alt boyutlarından ‘vücut-besin seçim uyumu’ ile katılımcıların BKİ değerleri arasında hesaplanan -0,167 korelasyon katsayısı ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulundu (p<0,05). Sezgisel yemenin alt boyutları ve toplam puanları ile beck depresyon ölçeğinden elde edilen puanlar arasında istatistiksel anlamda bir ilişki saptanmadı (p>0,05). Beck depresyon ölçeği ile BKİ arasında istatistiksel anlamda bir ilişki saptanmadı (p>0,05).

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Individuals' Intuitive Eating Behavior, Depression and Body Mass Index during the Pandemic Period

The Covid-19 epidemic, which has affected the whole world in the past years, has caused some changes in people's health as well as in their living conditions. As a result of the quarantine, social isolation and stay at home measures applied in the fight against the epidemic, many people have switched to sedentary life. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between intuitive eating behavior, depression and body mass index (BMI) in individuals who switched to working from home during the Covid-19 pandemic period. It was carried out with 158 volunteer participants aged between 20-65, who switched to working from home during the Covid-19 pandemic period and living in different provinces of Turkey. The data were collected online by survey method, between July 2021 and November 2021. There were demographic questions in the questionnaire, and intuitive eating was evaluated using the Intuitive Eating Inventory-2 (IES-2) and depression using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Analysis of the data was carried out in IBM SPSS 25 program. Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Test and Post Hoc Bonferroni Test, Spearman correlation were used in the analysis. It was determined that 70.3% of the individuals participating in the survey were female and 29.7% male. A statistically significant, negative correlation was found with the -0.248 correlation coefficient calculated between the sub-dimensions of the intuitive eating scale, 'eating based on hunger and satiety signals' and the BMI values of the participants (p<0.05). A statistically significant, negative correlation was found with the -0.167 correlation coefficient calculated between the sub-dimensions of the intuitive eating scale, 'body-food choice fit' and the BMI values of the participants (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant relationship between the sub-dimensions and total scores of intuitive eating and the scores obtained from the beck depression scale (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant relationship between Beck depression scale and BMI (p>0.05).

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