TÜRKİYE’DE KADINLARIN BÖLGESEL İŞGÜCÜNE KATILIMININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kadınların bölgesel işgücüne katılımını belirleyen unsurların tespit edilmesi amaç- lanmıştır. Bu amaçla, İBBS-2 düzeyinde 26 bölgeye ait (makro) verilerle 2008-2013 dönemi için mekânsal panel regresyon modelleri tahminlenmiştir. Yapılan ampirik testler sonucunda kadınların bölgesel işgücüne katılımını belirleyen faktörlerin, eğitim, medeni durum, ebeveyne bağımlı çocuk oranı, göç ve işsizlik olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlara ek olarak iki önemli bulgu daha elde edilmiştir. Bunlardan ilki, bölgeler arasında bir mekânsal bağımlılığın tespit edilmiş olmasıdır. Bu, bir bölgedeki kadınların işgücüne katılımının komşu bölgelerdeki katılım oranlarından da etkilendiğini anlamına gelmektedir. İkinci bulgu ise, bölgesel işgücüne katılımı belirleyen faktörlerin dolaylı etkilerinin (yayılma etkilerinin) ampirik olarak belirlenmiş olmasıdır. Böylelikle, bir bölgede kadınların işgücüne katılımını belirleyen unsurların, hem o bölgenin hem de komşu bölgelerin katılım oranları üzerindeki etkileri ayrı ayrı tespit edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kadınların bölgesel işgücüne katılımı, mekânsal panel ekonometrisi, mekânsal bağımlılık, yayılma etkisi

DETERMINANTS OF REGIONAL FEMALE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION IN TURKEY

The aim of this study is to find out the determinants of female regional labour force participation in Turkey. To that end, the spatial panel regression models are estimated for the period of 2008-2013 by using the macro data set of 26 NUTS-2 regions. The empirical results suggest that the determinants are education, marital status, youth dependency ratio, migration and unemployment rate. In addition to these findings, our study has two other contributions. Firstly, it is detected that there is a spatial dependence among the regions. In other words, it is discovered that labour force participation rate in a region is also affected by that of other regions. Secondly, the spillover effects of the explanatory variables are also estimated. Hereby, the impacts of the factors, which determine labour force participation rate in a region, both on that region and neighbouring regions, are obtained individually.

Keywords:

Regional female labour force participation rate, spatial panel econometrics, spatial dependence, spillover effects,

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