ALMANYA’DAKİ TÜRK SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARININ BAZI İÇ ÇEVRE FAKTÖRLERİ AÇISINDAN GÖRÜNÜMÜ: BAVYERA EYALETİNDEKİ TÜRK DERNEKLERİ ARAŞTIRMASI

Almanya’da yaşayan Türk toplumu, 50 yılı aşan bir zaman içerisinde Almanya’nın neredeyse her bölgesine yayılmış dernekler kurarak, aktif bir sivil toplum hayatı inşaa etmiştir. Gerek Almanya’daki gerekse Türkiye’deki mevcut gündemler, Almanya’daki Türk toplumunu ve derneklerini geçmiş dönemlere kıyasla çok daha önemli bir pozisyona getirmiştir. Buna rağmen literatürde hem Almanya genelinde hem de eyaletler bazında Türk derneklerinin profillerini detaylı bir şekilde ortaya koyan herhangi bir saha araştırmasıyla karşılaşılmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Almanya’nın Bavyera eyaletinde faaliyette bulunan Türk derneklerinin görünümlerini bazı iç faktörler itibariyle ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, konunun uzmanlarıyla mülakatlar ve dernek temsilcileriyle anket şeklinde kalitatif ve kantitatif araştırma teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Ankete, kayıtlı üye sayıları toplamı 13.049 ve çoğunluğu 2000 yılı öncesinde kurulmuş olan, yıl bazında toplam 2447 faaliyet üreten 96 dernek katılmış olup, derneklerin yarısı bir başka çatı kuruluşa üyedir. Araştırmaya katılan derneklerce en sık yapılan faaliyetler olarak kurumlarla görüşmeler ve temsil faaliyetleri, üyelere yönelik iç toplantılar, ve konferans, söyleşi, vb. etkinlikler ifade edilmiştir. Bulgular incelendiğinde derneklerin iç yapılarında iyileştirilmelerin gerektiği çeşitli alanlarla karşılaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kar Amaçsız Kuruluşlarda Yönetim, Türk Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları, Türk Toplumu, Almanya

THE PROFILE of TURKISH CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS in GERMANY based on SOME INTERNAL FACTORS: A RESEARCH on TURKISH ORGANISATIONS OPERATING in FEDERAL STATE BAVARIA

Turkish society in Germany, has established several civil society organisations (CSO) spreaded to almost all regions of the country, and has built an active sivil society life in more than 50 years. Recent agendas of Germany and Turkey have brought Turkish society and its organisations into a much more important position compared to past. Nevertheless, any field research intending to comprehensively profile Turkish CSOs in Germany or in any of its states, is not visible in the literature. The aim of this study is to profile Turkish organisations operating in Federal State Bavaria based on some internal factors. Qualitative and quantitative research methods that included in‐depth interviews and questionnaire distribution were used. 96 CSOs, having 13.049 registered members, and generating 2447 activities on a yearly basis, have participated in this research. Most of them are established before the year 2000 and half of them are a member of a roof organisation. Top three most frequently performed activities by these organisations are; representation activities-contacting with institutions, internal meetings with members, and organizing activities such as conferences, respectively. Based on findings, several areas that need improvement at internal environment were found.

Keywords:

Nonprofits Management Turkish Civil Society Organisations, Turkish Society, Germany, Bavaria.,

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