The mathematical and graphical ınterpretation of solubility profile-viscosity behavior of poly(ma-alt-nvp)

Maleik anhidritin (MA) N-vinil-2-pirolidon (NVP) ile ardışık kopolimeri serbest radikal kopolimerleşme reaksiyonu ile sentezlendi. Kopolimerin çeşitli çözücülerdeki çözünürlüğü, Van Krevelen Hoftyzer (VKH), Hoy ve Askadskii gibi değişik algoritmik yaklaşımlarla irdelendi. Kopolimerin spektral karakterizasyonu, FTIR, 1H, 13C NMR gibi spektroskopik yöntemlerle gerçekleştirilirken, polimer hidrodinamik davranışı ise algoritmik hesaplamalar yoluyla elde edilen çözünürlük profili verilerinin vizkometrik metod kullanılarak elde edilen verilerle karşılaştırılmasıyla araştırıldı.

Poly(ma-alt-nvp) kopolimerinin çözünürlük profili-vizkozite davranışına grafiksel ve matematiksel olarak açıklık getirilmesi

Alternating copolymer of maleic anhydride (MA) with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) is synthesized by free radical polymerization reaction. Solubility of the copolymer in certain solvents is investigated by different algorithmic approaches such as Van Krevelen Hoftyzer (VKH), Hoy and Askadskii. Spectral characterization of that copolymer is achieved by FTIR, 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopic methods whereas the polymer hydrodynamic behavior of the copolymer is investigated by viscometric method for comparison purpose with that obtained from the solubility profile through algorithmic calculations.

___

  • 1. L-S. Wan, Z-K. Xu, X-J. Huang, Z-G .Wang, J-L. Wang, Copolymerization of acrylonitrile with N-vinyl- 2-pyrrolidone to improve the hemocompatibility of polyacrylonitrile, Polymer, 46 (2005) 7715.
  • 2. R. Duncan, J. Kopecek, Soluble synthetic polymers as potential drug carriers, Adv. Polym. Sci., 57 (1984) 51.
  • 3. M. Şen, O. Kantoğlu, O. Güven, The effect of external stimuli on the equilibrium swelling properties of poly(N-vinyl 2-pyrrolidone/itaconic acid) poly- electrolyte hydrogels, Polymer, 40 (1999) 913.
  • 4. RC. Weast, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 53rd Edition., The Chemical Rubber Co. Ohio, 1972.
  • 5. H.W. Kang, Y. Tabata, T. Ikada, Fabrication of porous gelatin scaffolds for tissue engineering, Biomaterials, 20 (1999) 1339.
  • 6. L. Veron, MCD. Bignicourt, T. Delair, C. Pichot, B. Mandrand, Synthesis of poly[N-(2,2- dimethoxyethyl)-N-methyl acrylamide] for the immobilization of oligonucleotides, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 60 (1996) 235.
  • 7. ZMO. Rzaev, Polymers and copolymers of maleic anhydride, Chem. Abstr., Baku: Elm., 102:114108w, 1985.
  • 8. ZMO. Rzaev, Complex-radical alternating copoly merization, Prog. Polym. Sci., 25 (2000), 163.
  • 9. VA. Kabanov, VP. Zubov, YuD. Semchikov, Complex radical polymerization, Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
  • 10. BC. Trivedi, BM. Culberston, Maleic anhydride. New York: Plenum Pres, 1982.
  • 11. AD. Tomalia, Functional monomers, 2. New York: Marcel Dekker , 1974.
  • 12. CM. Hansen, The three dimensional solubility parameter-key to paint component affinities. II. Solvents, plasticizers, polymers and resins, J. Paint Technol., 39, (1967) 104, 509.
  • 13. AFM. Barton, CRC Handbook of solubility parameters and other cohesion parameters, CRC Press: Boca Raton FL, 1983.
  • 14. AFM., Barton Applications of solubility parameters and other cohesion parameters in polymer science and technology, Pure Appl. Chem., 57 (1985) 905-912.
  • 15. CM. Hansen, Hansen solubility parameter, A user’s Handbook, Boca Raton FL: CRC Press, 1999.
  • 16. CM. Hansen, Aspects of solubility, surfaces and diffusion in polymers, Prog. Org. Coat, 51 (2004) 55.
  • 17. MA Bustamante, JB. Pena, Partial solubility parameters of piroxicam and niflumic acid, Int. J. Pharm., 174, (1998) 141.
  • 18. DW. Van Krevelen, Properties of polymers, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1997.
  • 19. DW. Van Krevelen, PJ. Hoftyzer, Properties of polymers: Their estimation and correlation with chemical structure, 2nd Edition, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1976.
  • 20. KL. Hoy, Solubility parameter as a design parameter for water borne polymers and coatings, J. Coated Fabrics, 19 (1989) 53.
  • 21. AA. Askadskii, Computational materials science of polymers, Cambridge: International Science Publishing, 2003.
  • 22. M. Nagasawa, S. Rice, A chain model for polyelectrolytes. V. A Study of the effects of local charge density,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80 (1960) 5070.
  • 23. T. Kokubo, S. Iwatzuki, J. Jamashita, Studies on charge-transfer complex and polymerization, XVII. The reactivity of the charge transfer complex in alternating radical copolymerization of vinyl ethers and maleic anhydride, Macromolecules, 1 (1968) 482.
  • 24. AF. Nikolev, Visokomolekuljarnie soedinenija, kr soobcht, XV, 8 (1973) 737.
  • 25. G. Georgiev, C. Konstantinov, V. Kabaivanov, Role of the charge-transfer complex during the copolymerization of N-vinylpyrrolione and maleic anhydride, Macromolecules, 25 (1992) 6302.
  • 26. H. Erdemi, A. Bozkurt, Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinylpryrrolidone-co-vinylphophonic acid) copolymers, Eur. Polym. J., 40 (2004) 1925.
  • 27. AS. Brar, R. Kumar, Sequence determination of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/acrylonitrile copolymers by NMR spectroscopy, Eur. Polym. J., 37 (2001) 1827.
  • 28. AS. Brar, R. Kumar, M. Kaur, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and methacrylonitrile copolymers: magnetic resonance characterization, J. Mol. Struct., 650 (2003) 85.
  • 29. AS. Brar, R. Kumar, Microstructure determination of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/butyl acrylate copolymers by NMR spectroscopy, J. Mol. Struct. 616 (2002) 37.
  • 30. RF. Fedors, A method for estimating both the solubility parameters and molar volumes of liquids, Polym. Engng. Sci., 14 (1974) 147.
  • 31. J. Brandrup, EH. Immergut, Polymer Handbook, 3rd ed. Canada: John Wiley and Sons, chap. VII, 1989.
  • 32. AFM. Barton, CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters, 2nd Edition, London:CRC Press, 1991.
  • 33. J. Burke, Solubility parameters: Theory and application, AIC Book and Paper Group Annual, 3 (1984) 13.
  • 34. A. Beerbower, LA. Kaye, DA. Pattison, Picking the right elastomer to fit your Fluids, Chem. Eng., 18 (1967) 118.
  • 35. JD. Crowley, GS. Teague, JW. Lowe, A three dimensional approach to solubility, J. Paint Technol., 38 (1966) 296.
  • 36. JD. Crowley, GS. Teague, JW. Lowe, A three dimensional approach to solubility, J. Paint Technol., 39 (1967) 504.
  • 37. EB. Bagley, TP. Nelson, JM. Scigliano, 3-Dimensional solubility parameters an their relationship to internal pressure measurements in polar and H-bonding solvents, J. Paint Technol., 43 (1971) 35.
  • 38. LF. Henry, Prediction and evaluation of susceptibilities of glassy thermoplastics to environmental stress cracking, Polymer Eng. Sci., 14 (1974) 167.
  • 39. D. Hoernschemeyer, Influence of solvent type on viscosity of concentrated polymer-solutions, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 18 (1974) 61.
  • 40. H. Kaplan-Can, M. Barsbay, A. Güner, ZMO. Rzaev, Experimental and theoretical approaches to investigating the miscibility of anhydride-containing copolymers and Dextran, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102 (2006) 2132.
  • 41. A. Güner, The algorithmic calculations of solubility parameter for the determination of interactions in dextran/certain polar solvent systems, Eur. Polym. J., 40 (2004) 1587.
  • 42. BL. Karger, LR. Synder, C. Eon, An expanded solubility parameter treatment for classification and use of chromatographic solvents and adsorbents. Parameters for dispersion, dipole and hydrogen bonding interactions, J. Chromatogr., 125 (1976) 71.
  • 43. D. Demircan, G. Kibarer, A. Güner, ZMO. Rzaev, E. Ersoy, The synthesis of poly(MA-alt-NIPA) copolymer, spectroscopic characterization and the investigation of solubility profile-viscosity behavior, Carbohyd. Polym., 72 (2008) 682.
  • 44. RM. Fuoss, UP. Strauss, Polyelectrolytes. II. Poly- 4-vinylpyridonium chloride and poly-4-vinyl-N-n- butylpyridonium bromide, J. Polym. Sci., 3 (1948) 246.
  • 45. A. Katchalsky, J. Gillis, Theory of potentiometric titration of polymeric acid, Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas., 68 (1949) 879.
  • 46. T. Alfrey, H. Morawetz, EB. Fitzgerald, RM. Fuoss, Synthetic electrical analog of proteins, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72 (1950) 864.
  • 47. RM. Fuoss, UP. Strauss, The viscosity of mixtures of polyelectrolytes and simple electrolytes, Ann NY:Acad Sci, 51 (1949) 836.
  • 48. M. Nagasawa, Potentiometric titration and confor mation of synthetic and natural polyelectrolytes, Rev. Pure Appl. Chem., 26 (1971) 519.
  • 49. K. Chakrabarty, LY. Shao, RA. Weiss, Ionomers, synthesis, structure, properties and applications, London: Blackie, chap 4, 1997.