Recent situation and potential threats of birds of prey in turkey

Due to such reasons as its geographical location, present conditions of climate, and the richness of ecosystem, Turkey has a rich fauna. This richness is also reflected in its avifauna. With 454 bird species recorded within its borders, Turkey is one of those countries in the continent of Europe in which the highest number of bird species is observed. Among these species, 40 species are "Diurnal Birds Of Prey"; in addition, 10 nocturnal birds (Owls) are "Nocturnal Birds of Prey ". 37 species of birds of prey, which have various population densities, were recorded in the observations carried out in 2001. These species, which have different status, are faced with various environmental problems of different dimensions.

PDF

___

1.Amadon, D. & J. Bull. Hawks And Owls Of The World. Proc. West. Foundation Vert. Zool. 3: 295-357.1988.
2.Foreman, D. The Raptors of Europe and the Middle East. A Handbook of Field Identification. San Diego, Ca. Academic, 615 Pp. 1998.
3.Gensbol, B. Collins Guide to the Birds Of Prey of Britain and Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. London: Collins, 384 Pp. 1986.
4.Vaassen, E.W.A. M. Recent Status of Birds Of Prey In Turkey. Poster at 4 Th Eurasian Congress of Raptors, 25-29 September 2001, Seville, Spain. 2001.
5.Welch, G. And Welch, H.. The Autumn Migration of Steppe Eagle (Aquila Nipalensis). Sandgrouse. 13: 24-33.1991.
6.Porter, R. F. & Beaman, M. A. S. A Resume of Raptor Migration in Europe and the Middle East. In: Newton, I. & Chancellor, R. (Eds.), Conservation Studies on Raptors. ICBP Technical Publication No. 5: 237-242.1985.
7.Sutherland, WJ. And Brooks, D J. A. The Autumn Migration of Raptors, Storks, Pelicans and Spoonbills at the Belen Pass, Southern Turkey. Sandgrouse 2:1-21.1981.
8.Sutherland, W.J. And Brooks, D.J.B. The Visible Migration of Raptors, Storks, Pelicans and Spoonbills at the Belen Pass, Southern Turkey. Sandgrouse 2:87-90.1981.
9.Andrews, J., Beaman, M., Fisher, P., Hereward, T., Heubeck, M., Morton, M., Porter, R. And Round, P. A new raptor migration route through NE. Turkey. Bull. Orn. Soc. Turkey. 14: 2-5. 1977.
10.Beaman, M. Further News on Raptor Migration in the North East. Bull. Orn. Soc. Turkey. 15: 9.1977.
11.Cameron, R.A.D, Cornwallis, L. Percival, M.L.J. & Sinclair, A.R.E. The migration of raptors and storks through the Near East in autumn. Ibis 109: 489-501.1967.
12.Kumerloeve, H. Starker Durchzug Von Greifvögeln, Saatkrâhen Und Dohlen In NE-Kleinasien. Beitr. Vogelkd. 13:1967a.
13.Turan, L. Türkiye'de Yırtıcılarla Avcılık. H.Ü Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 12: 207-210. 1996.
14.Van Der Ven, J. A. Hunting with the Sparrowhawk in NE Turkey. Anno 1980. Jaarboek Van Het Nederlandse Valkeniersverbond. Adriaan Mollen 43 - 48.1982
15.Kiziroğlu, I.; Turan, L., Erdoğan, A. Ein Beitrag Zur Türkischen Greif-Vogelfauna Und Ihrer Gefâhrdungsgrade. H.Ü Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. S. 9, 271-280.1993.
16.Toygar E-Group. Recent Records In Toygar E-Group On The Birds Of Prey Species In Turkey. Http://Groups.Yahoo.Com/Group/Toygar. 2001.
17.Kiziroğlu, I. Türkiye Kuşları. Birds of Turkey. OGM Yayınları, Ankara, 314 S. 1989. Weick, F. Greifvögel Der Welt. P.Parey Verlag. Hamburg. 1980.
18.Kiziroğlu, İ. Red Data Book of Turkish Bird Species. TTKD. 1998.
19.Parr, S., Yarar, M. Preliminary Results from a Lesser Kestrel Survey of Turkey, Spring 1993. Ornithological Society of the Middle East, Bulletin 31, autumn 1993. 8-10.1993.
20.Demircan, S. "Kara Çaylak" in Önemli Kayıtları (Mart 2000-Nisan 2001) İbibik 1(1):29. 2001.