Kemaliye’nin Erzincan, Türkiye Gal Arısı Faunası Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma ve Türkiye için Yeni Bir Kayıt

Gal arıları olarak da bilinen Cynipidae Hymenoptera familyası üyeleri, yapısal olarak en karmaşık bitki gallerinden bir kısmının oluşumuna neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kemaliye Erzincan, Türkiye ve çevresinde bulunan gal arıları ve bunların neden olduğu galler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, beş cinse ait 24 tür tespit edilmiş olup, Andricus moreae Türkiye için yeni bir kayıttır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Cynipidae, Cynipini, Diplolepidini, Turkey

A Preliminary Study on The Gallwasp Fauna of Kemaliye Erzincan, Turkey and A New Record for Turkey

The members of the Cynipidae Hymenoptera family, also known as the gallwasps, induce some of the most structurally complex plant galls. In this study, we have examined the gallwasps and their galls collected from Kemaliye Erzincan, Turkey and its surrounding. At the end of the study, 24 species which belong to 5 genera were determined. Moreover, Andricus moreae was found to be a new record for Turkey.

Keywords:

Cynipidae, Cynipini, Diplolepidini, Turkey,

PDF

___

1. A. Raman, C.W. Schaefer, T.M. Withers, Galls and gall inducing arthropods: An overview of their biology, ecology and evolution. In: A. Raman, C.W. Schaefer, T.M. Withers (eds.), Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods, Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield, New Hampshire, USA, 2004.
2. G.N. Stone, K. Schönrogge, The adaptive significance of insect gall morphology, TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution, 18 (2003) 512.
3. G.N. Stone, K. Schönrogge, R.J. Atkinson, D. Bellido, J. Pujade-Villar, The population biology of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), Annu. Rev. Entomol., 47 (2002) 633.
4. G. Csóka, G.N. Stone, G. Melika, Biology, ecology and evolution of gall-inducing Cynipidae. In: A. Raman, C.W. Schaefer, T.M. Withers (eds.), Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods, Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield, New Hampshire, USA, 2004.
5. G. Melika, Gall Wasps Of Ukraine. Cynipidae, Vestnik Zoologii, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2006.
6. G. Melika, W.G. Abrahamson, Historical review and current state of the world generic classification of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: A.D. Austin, M. Dowton (eds.), Hymenoptera. Evolution, Biodiversity and Biological Control, CSIRO Publishing, Australia, 2000.
7. J.-L. Nieves-Aldrey, Revision of West-European genera of the tribe Aylacini Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3 (1994) 175.
8. J. Pujade-Villar, P. Ros-Farré, G. Melika, Revision of the genus Chilaspis Mayr, 1881 (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae), Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr. (n. s.), 39 (2003) 167.
9. Z. Ács, G. Melika, Z. Pénzes, J. Pujade-Villar, G.N. Stone, The phylogenetic relationships between Dryocosmus, Chilaspis and allied genera of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), Systematic Entomology, 32 (2007) 70.
10. D. Bellido, P. Ros-Farré, G. Melika, J. Pujade-Villar, Review of the asexual forms of the Andricus kollari species-group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Cynipini), Folia ent. hung., 64 (2003) 171.
11. J. Pujade-Villar, O. Kovalev, J. Liljeblad, Status of Pseudoneuroterus Kinsey, 1923 and remarks on closely related genera (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie (Nouvelle Série), 20 (2004) 353.
12. E. Schimitschek, Türkiye’de Orman Koruması ve Orman Entomolojisi Hakkında Görüşler, Yüksek Ziraat Enstitüsü Çalışmaları No:1, Ankara, Turkey, 1937.
13. E. Schimitschek, Türkiye Orman Böcekleri ve Muhiti. Türkiye Orman Entomolojisinin Temelleri, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 556, İstanbul, Turkey, 1953.
14. A. Acatay, İstanbul Çevresi ve bilhassa Belgrad Ormanındaki Zararlı Orman Böcekleri, Mücadeleleri ve İşletme Üzerine Tesirleri, Yüksek Ziraat Enstitüsü Çalışmaları, Ankara, Turkey, 1943.
15. B. Alkan, Tükiye’nin Zoosesid (Zoocecid)leri (kökeni hayvansal bitki urları) Üzerinde Çalışmalar II., A. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi 1952 Yıllığı, Ankara, Turkey, 1952.
16. T. Kılıç, Güney Batı Anadolu Cynipini Tribusu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae) Galleri, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Turkey, 2003.
17. Y. Katılmış, S. Kıyak, Checklist of Cynipidae of Turkey with a new genus record, Journal of Natural History, 42 (2008) 2161.
18. Ş. Güçlü, R. Hayat, J.D. Shorthouse, G. Tozlu, Gallinducing wasps of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on shrub roses of Turkey, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash., 110 (2008) 204.
19. G.N. Stone, R.J. Atkinson, A. Rokas, J.-L. NievesAldrey, G. Melika, Z. Ács, G. Csóka, A. Hayward, R. Bailey, C. Buckee, G.A.T. McVean, Evidence for widespread cryptic sexual generations in apparently purely asexual Andricus gallwasps, Molecular Ecology, 17 (2008) 652.
20. O. Plantard, J.-Y. Rasplus, G. Mondor, I. Le Clainche, M. Solignac, Wolbachia induced thelytoky in the rose gallwasp Diplolepis spinosissimae (Giraud) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), and its consequences on the genetic structure of its host, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 265 (1998) 1075.
21. O. Plantard, J.-Y. Rasplus, G. Mondor, I. Le Clainche, M. Solignac, Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and ‘Aylacini’, Insect Molecular Biology, 8 (1999) 185.
22. E. Azizkhani, G.-R. Rasoulian, A. Kharazi-Pakdel, M. Tavakoli, S.E. Sadeghi, G. Melika, G.N. Stone, R. Atkison, New species of oak gall wasps from Zagross Mountains of Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini), Folia ent. hung., 67 (2006) 161.
23. G.N. Stone, R. Atkinson, A. Rokas, G. Csóka, J.-L. Nieves-Aldrey, Differential success in northwards range expansion between ecotypes of the marble gallwasp Andricus kollari: a tale of two lifecycles, Molecular Ecology, 10 (2001) 761.
24. A. Rokas, R.J. Atkinson, L.M.I. Webster, G. Csóka, G.N. Stone, Out of Anatolia: longitudinal gradients in genetic diversity support an eastern origin for a circum-Mediterranean oak gallwasp Andricus quercustozae, Molecular Ecology, 12 (2003) 2153.