Arap Baharı Sonrası Körfez Entegrasyonu: Derinleşme mi Dağılma mı?

Uluslararası İlişkiler literatüründe Üçüncü Dünya'daki bölgesel entegrasyona yönelik teorik açıklamalar görece nadirdir. Bu bağlamda, Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi'nin (KİK) kökenleri ve gelişimi, rasyonalist ve eleştirel teorilerden ilgi toplamayı başarmışsa da, hala az çalışılmış konulardır. Bu makale, İnşacılık teorisi çerçevesinde KİK'in tam teşekküllü bir "güvenlik topluluğu"na dönüşüp dönüşmediğini ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bir vaka analizidir. Çalışma özellikle 2010 yılı sonunda başlayan Arap isyanları çerçevesinde Körfez güvenlik topluluğunun gevşek bir topluluktan daha sıkı bir birliğe evrilip evrilmediğini sorgulamaktadır. Bulgular, Birinci ve İkinci Körfez savaşlarında olduğu gibi, "Arap Baharı" olarak adlandırılan isyanların da Körfez bölgesi entegrasyonunda derinleşmeye yol açmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Süreç, grup dayanışmasında yarattığı kısa süreli bir sıçramanın ardından KİK'in dağılmasına yol açmasa da, üyeler arasındaki mevcut açmazlara yenilerini eklemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi, Arap Baharı, İnşacılık, Bölgesel Entegrasyon, Güvenlik Topluluğu.

Gulf Integration in Post-Arab Spring: Deepening or Decaying?

Keywords:

Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi, Arap Baharı, İnşacılık, Bölgesel Entegrasyon, Güvenlik Topluluğu.,

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ISSN: 1305-4740
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2005
Yayıncı: Millî Savunma Üniversitesi Atatürk Stratejik Araştırmalar ve Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü