Kanserli Çocuklarda Travma Sonrası Gelişim Posttraumatic Growth in Children with Cancer

Kanser, kişinin yaşayabileceği en travmatik deneyimlerden biridir. Kanser ve neden olduğu travma ile ilgili araştırmalar, genellikle olumsuz sonuçlara odaklanır. Ancak çalışmalar, kanser tedavisi biten bireylerde travmatik stresle birlikte kişisel gelişimin de oluştuğunu göstermektedir. Son yıllarda, çalışmalar bu olumlu değişimlere, özellikle de travma sonrası gelişime (TSG) odaklanmaya başlamıştır. Travma sonrası gelişim, kişinin yüksek stres yaratan durum ve olaylar sonucu olumlu kişisel gelişim yaşamasını ifade eder. Bu derlemede, çocukluk çağı kanseri geçirmiş ergenlerde travma sonrası gelişim ve etkileyen faktörler incelenmiştir.ABSTRACT Stress and trauma research has traditionally focused on negative sequelae of adversity. Cancer is one of the most traumatic experience. Cancer survivors report that cancer can elicit symptoms of traumatic stress, but also personal growth. Recently, research has begun to focus on positive outcomes, specifically posttraumatic growth (PTG) which described as emphasizes the positive transformative potential of one's experiences with highly stressful events and circumstances. This review examines concept of posttraumatic growth among cancer survivors of childhood cancer and affecting factors.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

çocukluk çağı kanseri, sağ kalan, travma sonrası gelişim, childhood cancer, survivor, posttraumatic growth

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