THE OVERVIEW TO THE STRUCTURAL FORMS OF THE NARRATIONS ABOUT ‘BĀLA AᶜRĀBIYYUN FĪ AL-MASJID’

Bu makalede, “Bir bedevînin mescide bevletmesi” olayını zikreden rivayetlerin yapısal formları hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Söz konusu rivayetler onbir adet farklı formlardadır. Formlar en sade metinlerden en detaylı olanlara doğru sıralanmıştır. D formundan itibaren ana metin üzerinde bazı ilaveler olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu ilavelerin bir kısmı konumuz dışında kalan birtakım rivayetlerin parçalarıdır. Diğer ilavelerin ise konu dışı rivayetlerde bir benzerleri bulunamamıştır.

BİR BEDEVÎNİN MESCİDE BEVLETMESİYLE İLGİLİ RİVAYETLERİN YAPISAL FORMLARINA GENEL BAKIŞ

In this article I applied ‘Structural Analysis’ method on the narrations which are mentioned that a Bedouin made water in the mosque. Structural Analysis of the Narrations (RYA) is the name of hadith text and isnad criticism. In this method, the structural similarities of the narrations are researched and the narrations which are found are systematically sorted according to their structural similarity. I found 86 records which are mentioned ‘Bāla Aᶜrābiyyun fī al-Masjid’ and I systematically listed from the simple to the complex forms. I saw in the complex forms some additions and transitions. I called the expending of the narration in it as addition, and the expanding of narration by taking part of other narrations which is not mentioned that Bedouin made water in the mosque as transition.

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  • saying that „are you not Muslim; why did you make water in the mosque?‟ It is called as
  • „the dialogue of that „are you not Muslim‟. A moral part is not mentioned in this form. 
  • Form F: There is an advice which teaches the status of a mosque to the
  • Bedouin in the part of ḥadīth as following: “This building is not suitable to make water
  • in it, this is built for prayer.” It is called as „the advice for the Bedouin‟. 
  • Form G: After the entrance of the Bedouin to the mosque another
  • dialogue is mentioned in this form. This dialogue is called „the transition of „when is the
  • doomsday‟ sarmal due to it is part of another narrations group. 
  • Form H: There is another transition to the out of sarmal is mentioned in
  • this form. According to this transition the Bedouin asked the Prophet that what he thinks
  • about a person who likes a community, even though he does not do what they are doing
  • and the Prophet answered that the person with who he loves it. This dialogue in fact is
  • part of the other narration, due to it is evaluated as the transition to the sarmal of
  • “Someone loves a community…”
  • There is also another transition to the out of sarmal is mentioned in this
  • form. According to this transition the Bedouin, “God have mercy on me and
  • Muḥammad, no one else”, he prayed aloud. Thereupon a conversation is made between
  • the Prophet and him. This dialogue in fact is also part of other narration which it is
  • named as the transition to the sarmal of “the prayer of the Bedouin” In some records
  • multiple additions are seen. Second and third additions are same with that is mentioned
  • in the other forms. 
  • Form J: The memory of the Bedouin is mentioned in a place of the
  • narrations. According to this addition he expressed his gratitude for the Prophet and
  • mentioned that he had not mistreated him. This addition is named as “The memory of the Bedouin” 4) The obtained results are as following: a) The root of sarmal is form B. b) I evaluated that form A was created from form B, although A is a shorter than
  • B. I thought that the legal aspect is taken and the people reaction is removed from form
  • B, thus form A occurred. This result refutes the claim of those people who are saying
  • that “The simplest narrations are the oldest”. c) Form C was created with small addition which was made on Form B. It is
  • considered that this addition is not authentic; it may be belong to a period after the
  • second narrator. d) By a bit tolerance, A, B, and C forms might be considered as one form. e) In other forms, the various additions are seen. Some information is given
  • about the content of them as that by whom and when it added and what its fiction. Some
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Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi