COVID-19 pandemisinin yeme ve gıda alışverişi alışkanlıkları üzerine etkisi

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinin Türk yetişkin popülasyonunda yeme ve gıda alışverişi alışkanlıkları üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Materyal ve yöntem: Katılımcıların demografik verileri, yeme ve gıda alışverişi alışkanlıkları, gıda etiketi okuma alışkanlıkları ile ilgili bilgiler çevrimiçi anketler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği kullanılarak koronavirüs kaygısı değerlendirilmiştir. Veri toplama işlemi Kasım 2021 ve Ocak 2022 arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kantitatif verilerde istatistiksel farkı bulmak için Student's t-test, kalitatif verilerde ise kategori sayısına bağlı olarak Ki-Kare ve Marginal Homogeneity Test kullanılmıştır. Tartışma ve sonuç: Pandemi süresince paketsiz gıda tüketiminde azalma tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların yarısından fazlası gıda etiketlerine daha fazla dikkat etmeye, market alışverişine daha az vakit ayırmaya ve besin takviyesi kullanımına başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada market alışverişi, yeme ve gıda etiketi okuma alışkanlıklarındaki değişim gösterilmiştir.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating and food shopping habits

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating and food shopping habits among the Turkish adult population. Material and method: Demographics, eating and food shopping habits, and food label reading habits of the participants were collected via online surveys. Coronavirus anxiety was assessed using the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. The survey was conducted from November 2021 to the end of January 2022. Student's t-test was used to determine the statistical difference between quantitative variables. Chi-Square and Marginal Homogeneity Tests, depending on the number of categories, were used to determine the difference between qualitative variables. Results and discussion: Unpackaged food consumption decreased during the pandemic. More than half of the participants started to pay more attention to food labels, spend less time for grocery shopping, and started using nutritional supplements. The changes in eating, grocery shopping, and food label reading habits among Turkish consumers during the pandemic have been demonstrated.

___

  • Aday, S. and Aday, M. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the food supply chain. Food Quality and Safety, 4(4), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1093/fqsafe/fyaa024
  • Alkhatib, A. (2020). Antiviral functional foods and exercise lifestyle prevention of coronavirus. Nutrients, 12(9), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092633
  • An, R., Shi, Y., Shen, J., Bullard, T., Liu, G., Yang, Q., … Cao, L. (2021). Effect of front-of-package nutrition labeling on food purchases: a systematic review. Public Health, 191, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.035
  • Artık, B. and Kumral, A.Y. (2023). Bursa ili kentsel ve kırsal alanında yaşayan tüketicilerin gıda satın alma ve tüketme davranışlarına Covid-19 pandemisinin etkileri. Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi, (29), 21-30.
  • Aytop, Y., Dağ, M. M. and Çetinkaya, S. (2021). Food safety perception of consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences. 8(4), 1084–1093.
  • Azman, N. and Sahak, S. Z. (2014). Nutritional label and consumer buying decision: A preliminary review. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, 490–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.057
  • Bonanno, A., Bimbo, F., Cleary, R. and Castellari, E. (2018). Food labels and adult BMI in Italy – An unconditional quantile regression approach. Food Policy, 74(June 2017), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.12.008
  • Bracale, R. and Vaccaro, C. M. (2020). Changes in food choice following restrictive measures due to Covid-19. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 30(9), 1423–1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.027
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Retrieved May 21, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/variants/omicron-variant.html#:~:text=The Omicron variant spreads more,spread the virus to others
  • Cutter, C. N. (2002). Microbial control by packaging: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690290825493
  • Di Renzo, L., Gualtieri, P., Pivari, F., Soldati, L., Attinà, A., Cinelli, G., … De Lorenzo, A. (2020). Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: An Italian survey. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5
  • Enriquez, J. P., and Archila-Godinez, J. C. (2021). Social and cultural influences on food choices: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1870434
  • Evren, C., Evren, B., Dalbudak, E., Topcu, M. and Kutlu, N. (2020). Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death Studies, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1774969
  • Faour-Klingbeil, D., Osaili, T. M., Al-Nabulsi, A. A., Jemni, M. and Todd, E. C. D. (2021). An on-line survey of the behavioral changes in Lebanon, Jordan and Tunisia during the COVID-19 pandemic related to food shopping, food handling, and hygienic practices. Food Control, 125(September 2020), 107934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.107934
  • Fogelholm, M. and Kukkonen-Harjula, K. (2000). Does physical activity prevent weight gain - A systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 1(2), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789x.2000.00016.x
  • Grashuis, J., Skevas, T. and Segovia, M. S. (2020). Grocery shopping preferences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135369
  • Güne, F. E., Aktaç, Ş. and Korkmaz, B. İ. O. (2014). Behaviours and attitudes of Turkish consumers towards food labels. Akademik Gıda, 12(3), 30–37.
  • Hamulka, J., Jeruszka-Bielak, M., Górnicka, M., Drywień, M. E. and Zielinska-Pukos, M. A. (2021). Dietary supplements during covid-19 outbreak. Results of google trends analysis supported by plifecovid-19 online studies. Nutrients, 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010054
  • Han, B. and Hoang, B. X. (2020). Opinions on the current pandemic of COVID-19: Use functional food to boost our immune functions. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(12), 1811–1817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.08.014
  • Hoşgör, H., Dörttepe, Z. Ü. and Sağcan, H. (2020). Acil sağlık hizmetleri çalışanlarında COVID-19 anksiyetesi ve mesleki performans ilişkisinin tanımlayıcı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(3), 865–886.
  • Ismail, L. C., Osaili, T. M., Mohamad, M. N., Marzouqi, A. Al, Jarrar, A. H., Jamous, D. O. A., … Dhaheri, A. S. A. (2020). Eating habits and lifestyle during covid-19 lockdown in the united arab emirates: A cross-sectional study. Nutrients, 12(11), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12113314
  • Jribi, S., Ben Ismail, H., Dogui, D. and Debbabi, H. (2021). Consumer behaviour toward food labels and its implication on food waste during COVID-19 crisis in Tunisia. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 5(4), 405–423. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2021.415.6
  • Kamarli Altun, H., Karacil Ermumcu, M. S., and Seremet Kurklu, N. (2021). Evaluation of dietary supplement, functional food and herbal medicine use by dietitians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public Health Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020005297
  • Kaya, S., Uzdil, Z. and Cakiroǧlu, F. P. (2021). Evaluation of the effects of fear and anxiety on nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Public Health Nutrition, 24(2), 282–289. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020003845
  • Khubchandani, J., Kandiah, J. and Saiki, D. (2020). The covid-19 pandemic, stress, and eating practices in the united states. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(4), 950–956. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10040067
  • Kiyak, S. and Türkben Polat, H. (2022). The relationship between death anxiety and COVID-19 fear and anxiety in women with breast cancer. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 003022282210860. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221086056
  • Lange, K. W. (2021). Food science and COVID-19. Food Science and Human Wellness, 10(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2020.08.005
  • Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
  • Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., … Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78(7), 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
  • Pfeffer, J. and Sutton, R. I. (1999). Knowing “What” to do is not enough: Turning knowledge into action. California Management Review, 42(1), 83–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/000812569904200101
  • Prem, K., Liu, Y., Russell, T. W., Kucharski, A. J., Eggo, R. M., Davies, N., … Klepac, P. (2020). The effect of control strategies to reduce social mixing on outcomes of the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. The Lancet Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30073-6
  • Scarmozzino, F. and Visioli, F. (2020). Covid-19 and the subsequent lockdown modified dietary habits of almost half the population in an Italian sample. Foods, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9050675
  • Shamim, K., Khan, S. A., and Ahmad, S. (2022). Consumers’ understanding of nutrition labels for ultra-processed food products. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2398
  • Tsuboi, S., Yoshida, H., Ae, R., Kojo, T., Nakamura, Y. and Kitamura, K. (2015). Selection bias of internet panel surveys. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 27(2), NP2390–NP2399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539512450610
  • Wandel, M. (1997). Food labelling from a consumer perspective. British Food Journal, 99(6), 212–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070709710181559
  • Wilder-Smith, A. and Freedman, D. O. (2020). Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: Pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa020
  • World Health Organization. Retrieved May 21, 2022, from https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
  • World Health Organization. Retrieved May 21, 2022, from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331497
  • Yılmaz, H. Ö., Aslan, R. and Unal, C. (2020). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating habits and food purchasing behaviors of university students. Kesmas, 15(3), 154–159. https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V15I3.3897