Karyalıların İsimlerine Dair Notlar

Karyalılar için kullanılmış olan Eski Pers ismi Kr̥ka’nın Hitit kaynaklarında bahsedilen Kar(a)kiša ve Karkiya ülkeleri ile hiçbir ilgisi yoktur. Eski Persçe olan *kr̥ka “horoz” anlamına gelmektedir. Karyalılar miğferlerinde bulunan sorguçtan dolayı (Ploutarkhos), ama belki de farklı dillerde belgelenen ve -ka- kısmı olmayan benzer isimleri dolayısıyla böyle adlandırılmaktaydı.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Karkiša, Karkiya, Eski Persçe, Ploutarkhos, takma adlar, Karyalılar

Remarks on the name of the Carians

Kr̥ka-, the Old Persian name for the Carians, has nothing to do with Kar(a)kiša and Karkiya, countries mentioned in Hittite sources. The meaning of Old Persian *kr̥ka- is ‘rooster’, and the Carians were called so because of the crest on their helmets (Plutarch), but probably also because of their similar name, attested without -ka- in other languages.

Keywords:

Karkiša, Karkiya, Carians, Old Persian, Plutarch, nicknames,

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