Delikanlılar Delikanlı Olur: Iasos'tan Agonistik Grafitiler

Iasos'taki agonistik grafitiler, atletlerin ve hayırseverlerin başarılarının anıldığı anıtlar üzerinde olduğu gibi, kent gymnasion'unun mimari parçaları üzerine de kazınmıştır. Gymnasion'lardaki genç atletler ve eğitim alanlar kendileri ya da olasılıkla beraberindeki diğer eğitim alanlarla birlikte guruplar halinde zafer övgüleri kazımışlardır. Zamanla agonistik grafitiler Erken İmparatorluk Dönemi'nde o dönemin önemli isimlerini anmak üzere yenilenen Hellenistik Dönem anıtlarının üzerine kazınmıştır. Yazar, Iasos'taki genç atletlerin, gymnasion hayırseverlerinin ve üst düzey atletlerin anıtlarının üzerine isimlerini ve zafer övgülerini kazıyarak, kendilerini elit Hellenik statünün üstün bileşenleri olan sportif başarı ve hayırseverliğin teşvik edildiği hakim sosyal yapının içerisine yerleştirdiklerini ileri sürmektedir. Ayrıca, grafiti yazıcılar Iasos'taki anıtsal ve sivil peyzajın görüşülüp yeniden düzenlenmesine de katkıda bulunmuşlardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Iasos, grafiti, atletler, gymnasion, Hellenizm, euergesia, anıtlar

Boys Will Be Boys: Agonistic Graffiti from Iasos

In Iasos agonistic graffiti were inscribed on architectural elements (columns) of the city's gymnasia as well as on monuments commemorating the achievements of athletes and benefactors. Young athletes and trainees at the gymnasia inscribed victory acclamations for themselves or small groups, possibly their fellow training partners. At times, agonistic graffiti were inscribed on memorials of the Hellenistic era that were refurbished in the early Roman imperial period to commemorate contemporary luminaries. I argue that by inscribing their names and victory acclamations on the memorials of gymnasion benefactors and top-level athletes, young athletes from Iasos embedded themselves into a dominant social script that promoted athletic success and euergetism as preeminent components of elite Hellenic status. Furthermore, graffiti authors contributed into the process of negotiating and re-shaping the commemorative and civic landscape of Iasos.

Keywords:

Iasos, graffiti, athletes, gymnasion, Hellenism, euergetism, monuments,

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