Mishel'in Hastalıklarda Belirsizlik Teorisine Dayalı Hemşirelik Girişimlerinin Kanser Tanısı Alan Çocukların Bakım Verenlerine Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma

Amaç: Mishel'in Hastalıklarda Belirsizlik Teorisi’ne (MHBT) dayalı hemşirelik müdahalelerinin kanser tanısı alan çocukların bakım verenlerinde belirsizlik, umutsuzluk, baş etme ve uyumu üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma tekrarlı ölçümler (ön test-son test-izleme) ve paralel grup (müdahale-kontrol) içeren randomize kontrollü deneysel tasarımda bir çalışma olup; çalışma da belirsizlik (MHBÖ-E/ÇF), umutsuzluk (BUÖ), baş etme ve uyum (BUSÖ) ile ilgili ölçümler vardır. Çalışma Ocak-Temmuz 2019 tarihlerinde, çocuk onkoloji-hematoloji kliniklerinde izlenen kanser tanısı alan 46 çocuğun bakım vereni ile yürütülmüştür. Girişim Grubu'na (GG) teoriye dayalı olarak geliştirilen protokole uygun 6 modül eğitim ve danışmanlık verilmiştir. Çalışmada CONSORT kılavuzu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: MHBÖ-E/ÇF son test puan ortalaması GG’de KG'den daha düşüktü (p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bakım veren, Çocuk, Hemşirelik Girişimi, Kanser, Mishel’in Hastalıklarda Belirsizlik Teorisi

The Impact of Interventions Based on Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory on Caregivers of Children Diagnosed with Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial

Aim: To investigate the effects of nursing interventions based on Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory (MUIT) on uncertainty, hopelessness, coping and adaptation for care givers of children diagnosed with cancer. Materials and Methods: The study was randomized controlled experimental design study, which had repeated measures (pretest-posttest-follow up) and parallel group (intervention-control), it included measures of uncertainty (PPUS), hopelessness (BHS), coping and adaptation (CAPS). The study was conducted in January-July 2019 with the caregivers of 46 children diagnosed with cancer who followed in paediatric oncology-haematology clinics. Intervention Group (IG) was given 6 modules education and consultancy according to protocol that was developed based on theory. The CONSORT guideline was performed in the study. Results: PPUS post-test mean score of IG was lower than CG (p

Keywords:

Cancer, Caregiver, Child, Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory, Nursing intervention,

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