Montaj planlama yaklaşımları üzerine bir araştırma

Bilgisayar destekli montaj planlama, montaj işleminin optimize edilmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu nedenle, montaj planlama alanında birçok araştırma yapılmış ve çeşitli montaj planlama yaklaşımları geliştirilmiştir. Bu montaj planlama yaklaşımları ile hem tüm olası montaj sıraları hem de en uygun montaj sırası bilgisayar destekli olarak elde edilerek montaj zamanı en aza indirilmiştir. Bu makalede montaj planlama yaklaşımları tartışılmış ve kullanılan yöntemlere göre sınıflandırılmıştır.

A survey on assembly planning approaches

Computer aided assembly planning plays an important role in optimization of the assembly procedure. For this reason, a lot of research works have been done in the field of assembly planning and various assembly planning approaches have been improved. The assembly time is minimized by obtaining both all feasible assembly sequences and optimum assembly sequences through these computer aided assembly planning approaches. In this paper, the assembly planning approaches were discussed and classified according to methods utilized.

___

  • 1. Arieh, D.B., Kramer, B., “Computer aided process planning for assembly: generation of assembly operations sequence”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 32, No. 3, 643-656, 1994.
  • 2. Baldwin, D.F., Abel, T.E., Lui, M.C.M., De Fazio, T.L., Whitney, D.E., “An Integrated Computer Aid for Generating and Evaluating Assembly Sequences for Mechanical Products”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 7, No. l, 78-94, 1991.
  • 3. Chakrabarty, S., Wolter, J., “A Structure- Oriented Approach to Assembly Sequence Planning”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 13, No. l, 14-29, 1997.
  • 4. Zorc, S., Noe, D., “Efficient Derivation of the Optimum Assembly Sequence from Product Description”, Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 29, 159-179, 1998.
  • 5. Ko, H., Lee, K., “Automatic Assembling Procedure Generation from Mating Conditions”, Computer Aided Design, Vol. 19, No. l, 3-10, 1997.
  • 6. Gu, P., Yan, X., “CAD-Directed Automatic Assembly Sequence Planning”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 33, No. 11, 3069-3100, 1995.
  • 7. De Mello, L.S., Sanderson, A.C., “And/Or Graph Representation of Assembly Plans”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 6, No. 2, 188-199, 1990.
  • 8. Niu, X., Ding, H., Xiong, Y., “A Hierarchical Approach to Generating Precedence Graphs for Assembly Planning”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 43, 1473- 1486, 2003.
  • 9. Börklü, H. R., Sinanoğlu, C., “Bilgisayar destekli montaj sırası planlamada yön graf temsili ve bir örnek çalışma”, Politeknik Dergisi, Cilt 4, Sayı 1, Sayfa 1-11, 2001.
  • 10. Chao, P.Y., Chen, T.T., “Analysis of Assembly Through Product Configuration”, Computers in Industry, Vol. 44, 189-203, 2001.
  • 11. Werling, G., Wild, H., “HOM-A Hybrid Object Model for Automatic Assembly Planning”, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Vol. 5, 153-163, 1994.
  • 12. Eng, T.H., Ling, Z.K., Olson, W., McLean, C., “Feature-Based Assembly Modeling and Sequence Generation”, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 36, 17-33, 1999.
  • 13. Van Holland, W., Bronsvoort, W.F., “Assembly Features in Modeling and Planning”, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 16, 277-294, 2000.
  • 14. Mascle, C., “Feature-Based Assembly Model for Integration in Computer Aided Assembly”, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 18, 373-378, 2002.
  • 15. Zha, X. F., Du, H., “A PDES/STEP-based model and system for concurrent integrated design and assembly planning”, Computer Aided Design, Vol. 34, pp. 1087-1110, 2002.
  • 16. Latombe, J. C., Wilson, R. H., Cazals, F., “Assembly sequencing with toleranced parts”, Computer Aided Design, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 159-174, 1996.
  • 17. Lee, Y.Q., Kumara, S.R,T., “A Scheme for Mechanical Assembly Design and Assembly Line Layout Conceptualization”, Computers & Indııstrial Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 1-4, 261- 264, 1994.
  • 18. Dini, G., Santochi, M., “Automated Sequencing and Subassembly Detection in Assembly Planning”, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 41/1, 1-4, 1992.
  • 19. Dilipak, H., Bilgisayar destekli montaj aşamalarının teşhisi ve montaj sınırlamalarına dayalı optimizasyonu, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2001.
  • 20. Dilipak, H., Özdemir, A., “Bilgisayar Destekli Montaj: Bölüm 1-Temas ve Hareket Fonksiyonlarının CAD Ortamında Otomatik Oluşturulması”, Politeknik Dergisi, Cilt: 3, Sayı: 2, 71-80, 2000.
  • 21. Dilipak, H., Özdemir, A., “Bilgisayar Destekli Montaj: Bölüm 2- Montaj Sıralarının Otomatik Belirlenmesi”, Politeknik Dergisi, Cilt: 4, Sayı: 1, 13-22, 2001.
  • 22. Zhang, Y.Z., Ni, J., Lin, Z.Q., Lai, X.M., “Automated Sequencing and Subassembly Detection in Automobile Body Assembly Planning”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 129, 490-494, 2002.
  • 23. Gottipolu, R. B., Ghosh, K., “Representation and selection of assembly sequences in a computer aided assembly process planning”, International Journal of Production Research,Vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 3447-3465, 1997.
  • 24. Schmidt, L.C., Jackman, J., “Evaluating Assembly Sequences for Automatic Assembly Systems”, IIE Transactions, Vol. 27, 23-31, 1995.
  • 25. Lazzerini B., Marcelloni, F., “A Genetic Algorithm for Generating Optimum Assembly Plans”, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, Vol. 14, 319-329, 2000.
  • 26. Hong, D.S., Cho, H.S., “A Genetic-Algorithm- Based Approach to the Generation of Robotic Assembly Sequences”, Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 7, 151-159, 1999.
  • 27. Smith, G. C., Smith, S. S. F., “An enhanced genetic algorithm for automated assembly planning”, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 18, pp. 355-364, 2002.
  • 28. Smith, S.S.F., “Using Multiple Genetic Operators to Reduce Premature Convergence in Genetic Assembly Planning”, Computers in Industry, Vol. 54, 35-49, 2004.
  • 29. De Fazio, T.L., Whitney, D.E., “Simplified Generation of All Mechanical Assembly Sequences”, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. RA-3, No. 6, 640-658, 1987.
  • 30. Steven, H., Lai, Y., “KBDA-A Knowledge Based Design System for Assembly”, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 1-4, 585- 588, 1993.
  • 31. Zha, X.F., Du, H.J., Qiu, J.H., “Knowledge Based Approach and System for Assembly Oriented Design, Part II: The System Implementation”, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 14, 239-254, 2001.
  • 32. Seo, Y., Sheen, D., Kim, T., “Block assembly planning in shipbuilding using case-based reasoning”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 32, pp. 245–253, 2007.
  • 33. Dong, T.,Tong, R., Zhang, L., Dong, J., “A collaborative approach to assembly sequence planning”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, Vol. 19, pp. 155–168, 2005.