İş paketi sürelerinin belirli olduğu kaynak kısıtlı proje planlama problemi için öncelik kuralı

Proje planlaması, projenin zamanında tamamlanabilmesi ve düzenli bir şekilde ilerleyebilmesi için proje yönetiminde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kullanılabilecek kaynağın sınırlı olduğu Kaynak Kısıtlı Proje Planlama Problemi için yapılan çalışmalar, bütün problemler için optimum çözümü bulmada kullanılabilecek bir öncelik kuralı bulunmadığını ve öncelik kuralı seçiminin önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada iş paketleri sürelerinin belli olduğu kaynak kısıtlı proje planlama probleminin çözümü için kullanılabilecek bir öncelik kuralı önerilmektedir. Önerilen öncelik kuralı PSPLib J30, J60, J120 veri kümeleri üzerinde test edilmiş ve kaynak kullanımı ile proje süresinin büyüklüğünün beraber dikkate alınmasının optimum çözümü bulmak için önemli olduğu gösterilmiştir. Önerilen alan ve kaynak kullanımı kuralı ile elde edilen ortalama sapma değerleri seri çizelgeleme için j30’da %5.59, j60’ta %4.76, j120’de %8.37; paralel çizelgeleme içinse j30’da%3.38, j60’ta %3.08, j120’de %3.67’dir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kaynak Kısıtlı Proje Planlama, Proje Yönetimi, Proje Planlama, Öncelik Kuralları, Çizelgeleme

Priority rule for resource constrained project planning problem with predetermined work package durations

Project planning has a significant role in project management to progress regularly and complete the project on time. The studies for the Resource Constrained Project Scheduling Problem, where the available resource is limited, indicate that since there is no priorities for finding the optimum solution for all problems, the choice of priority rule affect the success of planning. In this study, a priority rule that can be used to solve the resource constrained project planning problem in which work packages are determined is proposed. The proposed priority rule has been tested on the PSPLib J30, J60, J120 datasets and it has been shown that considering the size of the resource usage and project time together is important to find the optimum solution. The average deviation values obtained for serial scheduling are 5.59%, 4.76%, and 8.37% for parallel scheduling are 3.38%, 3.08%, and 3.67% for j30, j60 and j120, respectively by using area and resource usage.

Keywords:

Resource Constrained Project Scheduling, Project Management, Project Planning, Priority Rules, Scheduling,

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