ENERJİ HATLARI ÜZERİNDEN ELEKTRİK SAYACININ OKUNMASI VE DENEYSEL ANALİZİ

Akıllı sistemlerin en önemli bileşenlerinden bir tanesi veri iletişimidir. Akıllı sistemin doğru bir şekilde çalışabilmesi her şeyden önce iletilen bilginin güvenliğine bağlıdır. Günümüzde bilgi iletişiminde kablolu ve kablosuz tekniklerden faydalanılmaktadır. Enerji hattı iletişimi fazladan bir kablolamaya ihtiyaç duymadan mevcut enerji nakil hatları üzerinden bilgi iletişimine imkân sağlayan bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada, elektrik enerji hatları üzerinden bir elektrik enerjisi ölçme sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen sistemde bir elektrik sayacının ölçtüğü bilgiler enerji nakil hattı yardımıyla uzaktan izlenmiştir. Bilgi iletişiminin gerçekleştirilmesinde ayrık kod değiştirme anahtarlama modülasyon teknolojisi tercih edilmiştir. Geliştirilen ölçme sisteminin güvenirliliğini test etmek amacıyla değişik çalışma koşullarında deneyler yapılarak sonuçları sunulmuştur.

___

  • C. Suh and Y.-B. Ko, “Design and Implementation of Intelligent Home Control Systems based on Active Sensor Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1177-1184, AUGUST 2008
  • Ji-Sun Jung, Keun-Woo Lim, Jae-Beom Kim, Young-Bae Ko, Younghyun Kim and Sang-Youm Lee, “Improving IEEE 802.11s Wireless Mesh Networks forReliable Routing in the Smart Grid Infrastructure”, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC), Kyoto, Japan, 1-5, 5-9 June 2011
  • Ahmad Usman, Sajjad Haider Shami, “Evolution of Communication Technologies for Smart Grid applications”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol 19, 191–199, 2013
  • Sabine Erlinghagen, Bill Lichtensteiger and Jochen Markard, “Smart meter communication standards in Europe – a comparison”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol 43, 1249–1262, 2015
  • Vehbi C. Güngör, Dilan Sahin, Taskin Kocak, Salih Ergüt, Concettina Buccella, Carlo Cecati, and Gerhard P. Hancke, “Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards”, IEEE Transactions On Industrial Informatics, Vol. 7, No. 4, 529-539, November 2011
  • D.-M. Han and J.-H. Lim: “Smart Home Energy Management System using IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 3, August 2010
  • D.-M. Han and J.-H. Lim: “Design and Implementation of Smart Home Energy Management Systems based on ZigBee”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 3, August 2010
  • Zhou Yiming, Yang Xianglong, Guo Xishan, Zhou Mingang, Wang Liren, “A Design of Greenhouse Monitoring & Control System Based on ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network”, International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, Shanghai, China, 2563 – 2567, 21-25 Sept. 2007
  • Shang-Wen Luan, Jen-Hao Teng, Shun-Yu Chan and Lain-Chyr Hwang, “Development of a Smart Power Meter for AMI Based on ZigBee Communication”, International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Taipei, Taiwan, 661-665, 2-5 Nov. 2009
  • Thinagaran Perumal, Abdul Rahman Ramli, Chui Yew Leong, Khairulmizam Samsudin and Shattri Mansor, “Interoperability for Smart Home Environment Using Web Services”, International Journal of Smart Home, Vol. 2, No. 4, October, 2008
  • Andreas Kamilaris, Vlad Trifa and Andreas Pitsillides, “HomeWeb: An Application Framework for Web-based Smart Homes”, 18th International Conference on Telecommunications, Ayia Napa, Cyprus, 134-139, 08-11 May 2011
  • Melike Yigit, V. Cagri Gungor, Gurkan Tuna, Maria Rangoussi and Etimad Fadel, “ower line communication technologies for smart grid applications: A review of advances and challenges”, Computer Networks, Vol 70, 366–383, 2014
  • Anim Amarsingh, Haniph A. Latchman and Duotong Yang, “Narrowband power line communications: Enabling the smart grid”, IEEE Potentials, Vol 33, No 1, 16-21, 2014
  • Antonio Cataliotti, Giovanni Cipriani, Valentina Cosentino, Dario Di Cara, Vincenzo Di Dio, Salvatore Guaiana, Nicola Panzavecchia, and Giovanni Tinè, “A Prototypal Architecture of a IEEE 21451 Network for Smart Grid Applications Based on Power Line Communications”, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 15, No. 5, May 2015
  • Chia-Hung Lien, Hsien-Chung Chen, Ying-Wen Bai, and Ming-Bo Lin, “Power Monitoring and Control for Electric Home Appliances Based on Power Line Communication”, IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Victoria, Vancouver Island, Canada, 2179 – 2184, May 12-15, 2008
  • Alperen Mustafa Colak, Ilhan Garip and Sevki Demirbas, “Design And Application Of A Control System For DC Motors Over Power Line”, 16th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference and Exposition, Antalya, Turkey, 1116-1121, 21-24 Sept 2014
  • P. Mlynek, J. Misurec, Z. Kolka, J. Slacik, R. Fujdiak, “Narrowband Power Line Communication for Smart Metering and Street Lighting Control”, IFAC-PapersOnLine, Vol 48, No 4, 215–219, 2015
  • Gerd Bumiller, Lutz Lampe and Halid Hrasnica, “Power Line Communication Networks for Large-Scale Control and Automation Systems”, IEEE Communications Magazine, 106-113, April 2010
  • Young-Sung Son, Topi Pulkkinen, Kyeong-Deok Moon and Chaekyu Kim, “Home Energy Management System based on Power Line Communication”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 3, August 2010
  • Karthik Shivaram, Nikhil Rajendra, Kavi Mahesh, Balasubramanya Murthy K.N. and Padmavathy Jawahar, “Power Line Communication Based Automation System Using a Handheld Wi-Fi Device”, IEEE 16th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE), Harrisburg, PA, 1-6, 2012
  • Stefano Galli, Anna Scaglione and Zhifang Wang, “For the Grid and Through the Grid: The Role of Power Line Communications in the Smart Grid”, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 99, No. 6, 998-1027, June 2011
  • Alberto Sendin, Ivan Peña and Pablo Angueira, “Strategies for Power Line Communications Smart Metering Network Deployment”, Energies, Vol 7, No 4, 2377-2420, 2014
  • Andrea M. Tonello, Salvatore D’Alessandro, Fabio Versolatto and Carlo Tornelli, “Comparison of Narrow-Band OFDM PLC Solutions and I-UWB Modulation over Distribution Grids”, IEEE International Conference on Communication Networks for Smart Grid, Brussels, Belgium, 149-154, 17-20 Oct. 2011
  • Bogdan Baraboi, “Narrowband Powerline Communication-Applications and Challenges—Part I”, EDN Network, Mar 03, 2013
  • Halid Hrasnica, Abdelfatteh Haidine and Ralf Lehnert, Broadband Powerline Communications Network Design, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, West Sussex, 2004