Tuğçe ATALAY, Betül Beyza DURMUŞ, Ufuk YURDALAN

YENİDOĞAN ve ÇOCUK BİREYLERDE KARDİYOPULMONER REHABİLİTASYON GEREKTİREN HASTALIKLAR

Kardiyopulmoner Rehabilitasyon gerektiren pediatrik hastalıklar, hastaların hem fiziksel sağlıklarını hem de uyum sonuçlarını etkilemektedir. Yaşamın erken dönemlerinde ameliyat gerektiren doğuştan kardiyak ve pulmoner sorunları olan çocuklar, gelişimsel gecikmeler ve bilişsel bozukluklar riski altındadır. Yaşamın daha ileri dönemlerinde olan çocuklar da aynı şekilde konjenital kalp hastalığı, kardiyomiyopatiler, kalp transplantasyonu, astım, kistik fibrozis gibi kardiyak ve pulmoner sorunlar yaşayabilmektedir. Bu hastalıkların sonucunda hastaların fonksiyonel kapasiteleri azalmaktadır ve sekonder problemlerin meydana gelme ihtimali olmaktadır. Azalan fonksiyonel kapasitenin iyileştirilmesi ve oluşabilecek sekonder problemlerin etkilerinin en aza indirilmesi isteği bu çocuklarda kardiyopulmoner rehabilitasyon gerekliliğini doğurmaktadır. Pediatrik kardiyopulmoner rehabilitasyon uygulamadan önce fizyoterapistin kardiyak ve pulmoner hastalıkların tanımlamalarını, patofizyolojilerini, fonksiyonel kapasitenin düşük olmasının nedenlerini, görülebilecek semptomları iyi bilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

yenidoğan, çocuk, kardiyopulmoner rehabilitasyon, fizyoterapi

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