Muhammed Fatih YÜKSEL, Gürkan ŞENEL, Rıza ATAV

Doğal Renkli Pamuk: Genel Özellikleri ve Tekstil Alanında Yapılan Önceki Çalışmalar

Tekstil endüstrisinin vazgeçilmez hammaddelerinden biri olan pamuk, beyaz rengin ötesinde çeşitli kahve ve yeşil tonlarında da üretilebilen doğal bir elyaftır. Doğal renkli pamuk, sahip olduğu çeşitli özelliklerle tekstil endüstrisi için yenilikçi katma değeri yüksek ürünler geliştirilmesinde önemli bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Çevredostu üretimin büyük önem kazandığı günümüz koşullarında atık yükü oluşturmayan yeni proseslerin ve üretim yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesi büyük önem kazanmıştır. Terbiye prosesleri arasında en fazla atık yükü oluşturan boyama işlemlerini ortadan kaldırmanın ve böylece önemli çevresel avantajlar elde etmenin bir yolu doğal lifin renkli olarak yetiştirilmesidir. Renkli pamuk üretimi her ne kadar uzun yıllar önce başarılmış bir konu olsa da literatür incelendiğinde renkli pamukların fiziksel-teknolojik özellikler açısından beyaz pamuğa göre geride kalıyor olmasının bu liflerin yaygın kullanımı üzerinde önemli bir engel teşkil ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, renkli pamuğun yetiştiriciliği ve türleri hakkında özet bilgi verildikten sonra; liflerin genel özellikleri, avantaj ve dezavantajları ile renkli pamuk konusunda bugüne kadar yapılmış tekstil alanındaki önceki çalışmalara ilişkin literatür özeti sunulmaktadır.

Natural Colored Cotton: General Properties and Previous Studies in Textile Field

Cotton, one of the indispensable raw materials of the textile industry, is a natural fiber that can be produced in various shades of brown and green beyond the white color. Naturally colored cotton offers an important opportunity to develop innovative products with high added value for the textile industry with its various properties. In today’s conditions, where environmentally friendly production is of great importance, the development of new processes and production methods that do not create waste has gained great importance. One way to eliminate dyeing process that creates the largest waste load among finishing processes and thus gain significant environmental advantages is to grow colored natural fiber. Although the production of colored cotton is a subject that has been accomplished many years ago, when the literature is examined, it is understood that the fact that colored cotton is behind white cotton in terms of physical-technological properties poses a significant obstacle to the widespread use of these fibers. In this study, after giving brief information about the cultivation and types of colored cotton; a literature survey on the general fiber characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of colored cotton and previous studies in textile field on colored cotton is presented.

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