Türkiye'de Enerji Yoksulluğu ve Enerji Tercihi Profili
Temiz, yeterli ve ekonomik modern enerji kaynaklarına ulaşım ile yoksulluk ara- sında bir ilişki söz konusudur. Düşük gelir seviyelerine sahip olan insanların mo- dern enerji kaynaklarına ulaşmaları mümkün değildir. Hükümetlerin etkin ve adil enerji politikaları oluşturma konusundaki yetersizlikleri kaliteli enerji tüketimini engellemektedir. Yoksulların yaşam standartlarının artmasında en önemli unsur- lardan biri modern enerji kaynaklarına ulaşımlarıdır. Bu kapsamda hükümetlerin geliştireceği enerji politikaları ile hanelere, iyileştirilmiş yemek pişirme imkânları, sağlıklı ısınma ve aydınlatma gibi modern enerji hizmetlerinin etkin olarak sunul- ması kişilerin refah seviyesini artıracaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı hanelerin ener- ji tercihlerini belirleyen faktörleri incelemektir. Böylece odun, kömür, elektrik, do- ğal gaz, tezek ve diğer enerji tercihlerindeki kır-kent farklılıkları, hanelerin de- mografik özellikleri ile birlikte ele alınacaktır. Kurulan ekonometrik modeller ile Türkiyenin enerji tercih profili çıkartılarak, enerji yoksulluğuna neden olan başat değişkenler belirlenecektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2012 TÜİK Hanehalkı Büt- çe Anketi verilerinden faydalanılmıştır.
Energy Poverty and Energy Choice Profile in Turkey
There is a relationship between poverty and access to modern energy sour- ces which are clean, sufficient and economic. People with low income levels are not able to reach modern energy resources. Inability of the goverment to crea- te effective and fair energy policies is preventing the consumption of high quality energy. Access to modern energy resources is one of the important factors crea- ting an increase in poor people's standard of life. In this context, welfare will inc- rease through the provision of modern energy resources such as improved coo- king facilities, healthy heating and lightening to households with energy policies developed by the government. The aim of this study is to determine the factors of energy choices of households. Indeed, urban-rural differences among wood, coal, electricity, natural gas, dung and other energy choices are discussed with demographic characteristics of households. Primary variables causing energy poverty will be determined by constituting energy profile of Turkey with founded econometric models. We use 2012 TÜİK Household Budget Survey to estima- te the econometric models.
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- ISSN: 1307-7112
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 1963
- Yayıncı: İSTANBUL OKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
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Türkiye'de Enerji Yoksulluğu ve Enerji Tercihi Profili
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