İlkçağ Felsefi Düşüncesinde, ahlaki bir problem olarak Dünya Algısı

Understandıng Of The World as an Ethıcal Problem in the Ancıent Phılosophy

World, as a place men live, act and communucate with his/her fellowswhether humans or other beings- has always an important influence on the et- hical thoughts and behavior of human beings. Philsophers, since Thales, have needed to develop a sort of theory about the world or the source of the things that exist in the world. Observing their world-perspectives we can infer what values, does the the world have in their eyes. A materialistic view regarding the world, I argue, have led to an ethical thought , even though if it is not clear for all the readings, as is the case with Presocratics. This paper aims at exami ning the views of the ancient philosophers, concerning the world as an ethical problem.

PDF

___

Aristoteles, Basic Works of Arsitotle , I-I , ed. Richard Mc Keon , Random House New York 1941.
Blumenberg Hans, The Legitimacy of fhe Modern Age, trans. Robert M. Wallace , (Cambridge , MA ,MIT Pres 1983.
Caizzi,, Fernanada Declava Minor Socratics , Blackwell Companion to Ancient Philosophy , edt. Mary Louise Gill and Pierre Pellegrin , (Balackwall Publishing MA 2006) ss-119-136
Cevizci , Ahmet , İlkçağ Felsefesi Tarihi , Asa Yayınları 2001.
Cottingham , John , The Meaaning of Life, Routledge New York 2003.
Çaha,, Ömer Siyasi Düşüncelere Giriş , Dem Yayınları , İstanbul 2008 .
Eliade , Mircae, Kutsal ve Dindışı , Çeviren Mehmet Ali Kılıçbay, Gece Yayınları İstanbul 1991.
Epikuros, Mektuplar ve Maksimler, çev. Hayrullah Örs, İstanbul 1962 .
Gökberk ,Macit , Felsefe Tarihi , ,Remzi Kitabevi ,9. Baskı, İstanbul 1998 .
Felsefenin Evrimi, (Milli Eğitim Basımevi İstanbul 1979), Henry, P., and H. R. Schwyzer.. Plotini Opera , Volume VI. (Oxford Clarendon Press, 1964, 1976, 1982), s. İ8 vd.
Kaçuradi, İonna i, Etik, Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları , Ankara 1999 .
Kenny Anthony, Ancient Philosophy , Clarendon Press, Oxford 2006.
Kerferd , G. B. , The Sophist , Routledge History of Philosophy , Vol 1 From Begining to Plato ,ed. C.C. W. Taylor, (New York 1997) ss-225-249.
Leartios Diogenes, Ünlü Filozofların Yaşamları ve Öğretileri, Çeviren Candan Şentuna, 4.baskı, YKY, İstanbul, 2010.
Lewis , C. S., The Discarded İmages, (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1979)
MacInyrre , Alasdair, Ethikin Kısa Tarihi , çev. Hakkı Hünler, Solmaz Zelyut Hünler , Paradigma Yayınları İstanbul 2001.
Platon, Phaidon, Türkçesi Hamdi Ragıp Atademir Kemal Yetkin , Sosyal Yayınlar, İstanbul 2001.
Ülken , H. Ziya, Felsefeye Giriş 2, I. Baskı , Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, 2009.