JACOB KLEIN'DA TORTULAŞMA, EĞİTİM VE PLATON'A DRAMATİK YAKLAŞIM

Jacob Klein, yirminci yüzyılın Platonik diyalogların dramatikyönüne dikkat çeken Platon yorumcularındandır. Kleinin Platona dramatik yaklaşımı aynı zamanda kendisinin pedagojik felsefe anlayışıyla yakından ilişkilidir. Bu makale bu ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Birinci bölümde Kleinin liberal eğitime dair düşünceleri ve tortulaşma kavramı; ikinci bölümde Platonik diyalogların yorumlanması meselesinin tarihçesi ve Kleinin dramatik yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölüm, Kleinin dramatik yaklaşımına dair kısa bir yazısının çevirisidir. Sonuç bölümünde Kleinin eğitime dair düşünceleri ile Platon yorumu arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekilmiştir.

(Jacob Klein: Sedimentation, Education and the Dramatic Approach to Plato)

Jacob Klein is one of the twentieth century interpreters of Plato who emphasized the dramatic aspect of the Platonic dialogues. His dramatic approach to Plato is closely connected with his pedagogic understanding of philosophy. The first section introduces his ideas on liberal education and the concept of sedimentation. The second section discusses the history of interpreting the Platonic dialogues and Klein s dramatic approach to Plato. The third section contains a translation of a short introductory writing by Klein on how to read Platonic dialogues. The concluding section draws attention to the link between Klein s dramatic approach to Plato and his ideas on education.

___

Ausland, Hayden W. On Reading Plato Mimetically. The American Journal Of Philology 118.3 (1997): 371-416.
Ausland, Hayden W. Nineteenth-Century Platonic Scholarship. Press, The Continuum Companion To Plato İçinde, S. 286-88.
Dillon, John. The Middle Platonists, 80 B.C. To A.D. 220. İkinci Baskı. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.
Dillon, John. The Heirs Of Plato: A Study Of The Old Academy (347274 Bc). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Dodd, James. Crisis And Reflection: An Essay On Husserls Crisis Of The European Sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004.
Friedländer, Paul. Plato. Çev. Hans Meyerhoff. 3 Cilt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.
Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Dialogue And Dialectic: Eight Hermeneutical Studies On Plato. Çev. Christopher Smith. New Javen: Yale University Press, 1980.
Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Gadamer On Strauss: An Interview. Human Rights, Virtue, And The Common Good Içinde, S. 175-89. Der. Ernest L. Fortin. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996.
Gerson, Lloyd P. Platos Development And The Development Of The Theory Of Forms. Platos Forms: Varieties Of Interpretation İçinde, S. 85-109. Der. William Welton. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2002.
Gonzalez, Francisco J. Introduction: A Short History Of Platonic Interpretation And The Third Way. Gonzalez, The Third Way Içinde, S. 1-22.
Gonzalez, Francisco J., Der. The Third Way: New Directions İn Platonic Studies. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995.
Hopkins, Burt C. The Origin Of The Logic Of Symbolic Mathematics: Edmund Husserl And Jacob Klein. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.
Hopkins, Burt C. The Philosophical Achievement Of Jacob Klein. The New Yearbook For Phenomenology And Phenomenological Philosophy Xı (2011): 282-296.
Hopkins, Burt C. Patockas Phenomenological Appropriation Of Plato. Jan Patocka And The Heritage Of Phenomenology Içinde, S. 39-53. Der. Ivan Chvatik Ve Erika Abrams. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011.
Husserl, Edmund. Die Krisis Der Europäischen Wissenschaften Und Die Transzendentale Phänomenologie. Eine Einleitung In Die
Phänomenologische Philosophie. Der. Walter Biemel. 2. Baskı. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976.
Husserl, Edmund. The Crisis Of European Sciences And Transcendental Phenomenology: An Introduction To Phenomenological Philosophy. Çev. David Carr. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970.
Klein, Jacob. Greek Mathematical Thought And The Origin Of Algebra. Çev. Eva Brann. Cambridge: Mıt Press, 1968.
Klein, Jacob. A Commentary On Platos Meno. Chapel Hill: University Of North Carolina Press, 1965.
Klein, Jacob. Platos Trilogy. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1977.
Klein, Jacob. Lectures And Essays. Der. Robert Williamson Ve Elliott Zuckerman. Annapolis: St. Johns College Press, 1985.
Klein, Jacob And Leo Strauss. A Giving Of Accounts. Jewish Philosophy And The Crisis Of Modernity Içinde, S. 457-66. Der. Kenneth H. Green. Albany: Suny Press, 1997. Lamm, Julia A. The Art Of Interpreting Plato. The Cambridge Companion To Schleiermacher İçinde, S. 91-108. Der. Jacqueline Marina. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Lesher, J. H. Analytic Approaches To Plato. Press, The Continuum Companion To Plato İçinde, S. 292-94.
Moors, Kent F. Platos Use Of Dialogue. The Classical World 72.2 (1978): 77-93.
Moran, Dermot. The Destruction Of The Destruction: Heideggers Versions Of The History Of Philosophy. Martin Heidegger: Politics, Art, And Technology İçinde, S. 175-96. Der. Karsten Harries Ve Christoph Jamme. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1994.
Moran, Dermot. Husserls Crisis Of The European Sciences And Transcendental Phenomenology: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Nails, Debra. Agora, Academy, And The Conduct Of Philosophy. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1995.
Nails, Debra. Compositional Chronology. Press, The Continuum Companion To Plato İçinde, S. 289-92.
Plato. Platonis Opera. 5 Cilt. Der. John Burnet. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1900-07.
Plato. Complete Works. Der. John M. Cooper. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997.
Press, Gerald A., Der. Who Speaks For Plato? Studies İn Platonic Anonymity. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.
Press, Gerald A., Der. The Continuum Companion To Plato. London: Continuum, 2012.
Prior, William. Developmentalism. Press, The Continuum Companion To Plato İçinde, S. 288-89.
Ralkowski, Mark A. Heideggers Platonism. London: Continuum, 2009.
Rhodes, James M. Eros, Wisdom, And Silence: Platos Erotic Dialogues. Columbia: University Of Missouri Press, 2003.
Schleiermacher, Friedrich. Introductions To The Dialogues Of Plato. Çev. William Dobson. Cambridge: Pitt Press, 1836.
Schleiermacher, Friedrich. Über Die Philosophie Platons. Der. Peter M. Steiner. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1996.
Shorey, Paul. The Unity Of Platos Thought. Chicago: The University Of Chicago Press, 1903.
Strauss, Leo. Natural Right And History. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1953.
Strauss, Leo. The Rebirth Of Classical Political Rationalism. Der. Thomas L. Pangle. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1989.
Tigerstedt, E. N. The Decline And Fall Of The Neoplatonic Interpretation Of Plato. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 1974.
Tigerstedt, E. N. Interpreting Plato. Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell, 1977.
Vlastos, Gregory. Platonic Studies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.
Vlastos, Gregory, Der. Plato Ii, A Collection Of Critical Essays: Ethics, Politics, And Philosophy Of Art And Religion. Notre Dame, 1978.
Wilson, Curtis A. Jacob Klein At 75. St. Johns Review (The College) 26.1 (Nisan 1974): 1-4.