Banu ÖZVERİ KOYUNCU, Ayhan TETİK, Erdoğan ÇETİNGÜL, Birant ŞİMŞEK

İNFLAMATUVAR FİBRÖZ HİPERPLAZİ: 119 OLGULUK ÇALIŞMA

Amaç: İnflamatuvar Fibröz Hiperplazi (İFH) oluşumunun; yaş, cinsiyet, protez kullanım süresi, protezin konumu ve oral mukozayla ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, çeşitli protez şikayetleri ile kliniğimize başvurmuş, ağız içerisinde İFH lezyonları tespit edilmiş 119 hasta üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Cinsiyet, yaş, protez kullanım süresi, lezyonların ağız içerisinde görülme süresi, hasta şikayetleri ve lezyonların yerleşim yerleri gibi veriler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Değerlendirmeye alınan 119 İFH hastasının %31.9’unu erkekler, % 68.1’ini ise kadınlar oluşturuyordu. 60-80 yaş aralığındaki hastalarda İFH görülme sıklığı, (%68.1) 40-60 yaş aralığındaki hastalardan (%31.9) daha fazlaydı. Protez kullanım süresi arttıkça lezyonların görülme sıklığının da arttığı tespit edildi. İFH görülme sıklığının maksillada, mandibulaya oranla daha fazla olduğu saptandı (%53.8-%46.2). İFH lezyonlarının büyük çoğunluğunun çenelerin anterior ve antero-posterior sahalarında lokalize olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Protetik uygulamalar sonrasında hastalar, İFH gibi yumuşak doku reaksiyonları hakkında hekimleri tarafından bilgilendirilmelidirler. Aksi takdirde hastaların oral dokularına zarar verecek istenmeyen komplikasyonlar gelişebilir. Periyodik kontrollerin yapılması bu tip lezyonların önlenmesinde etkili olacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tam protez, oral mukozal lezyonlar, inflamatuvar fibröz hiperplazi

İNFLAMATUVAR FİBRÖZ HİPERPLAZİ: 119 OLGULUK ÇALIŞMA

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of Inflammatory Fibrous Hyperplasia (IFH), and its association with gender, age, denture use duration, location and involvement of dentures. Material and Methods: This study was carried on 119 patients with complaints of IFH due to various prosthetics reasons. Data such as gender, age, denture wearing period, patient complaints, location of the lesions were analyzed statistically.Results: Of the 119 analyzed cases of IFH, 31.9% occured in men, and 68.1% in women. The frequency of IFH in the age group of 60 to 80 years was higher than in the age group of 40 to 60 years (68.1%-31.9%). When the denture wearing period increased, the incidence of lesions were also increased. The incidence of IFH was higher in the maxilla than in the mandible (53.8% - 46.2%). Most IFH lesions were located in the anterior and antero-posterior region of the jaws (48.7% - 47.1%).Conclusion: After prosthetic applications, patients should be informed by their physicians about soft tissue reactions such as IFH. Otherwise, several insidious complications may develop and cause damage to the patients’ oral tissues. Periodic controls will be effective for the prevention of this type of lesion.

Keywords:

Complete denture, oral mucosal lesions, inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia,

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