Performance characteristics of dipstick and microscopic urinalysis for diagnosis of urinary tract infection
-
Performance characteristics of dipstick and microscopic urinalysis for diagnosis of urinary tract infection
___
- Christenson RH, Tucker JA, Allen E. Results of Dipstick Tests, Visual Inspection, Microscopic Examination of Urine Sediment, and Microbiological Cultures of Urine Compared for Simplifying Urinalysis Clin Chem 1985; 31: 448-50.
- Lammers RL, Gibson S, Kovacs D, Sears W, Strachan G. Comparison of test characteristics of urine dipstick and urinalysis at various test cutoff points. Ann Emerg Med November 2001; 38:505-12.
- Walter FG, Knopp RK. Urine sampling in ambulatory wom- en: midstream clean catch versus catheterization. Ann Emerg Med 1989; 18:166-72.
- Güner G. Tanısal Yeterlilik Testleri. In: Taga Y, Aslan D, Güner G, Kutay FZ, editors. Tıbbi Laboratuvarlarda Standardizasyon ve Kalite Yönetimi, Türk Biyokimya Derneği, 2002: 106-123.
- Whiting P, Westwood M, Watt I, Cooper J, Kleijnen J. Rapid tests and urine sampling techniques for the diag- nosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children under five years: a systematic review. BMC Pediatrics 2005, 5:4.
- Wenk RE, Dutta D, Rudert K, et al. Sediment microscopy, nitriteuria and leukocyte esteraseuria as predictors of significant bacteriuria. J Clin Lab Automation 1982; 2: 117-21.
- Wilkins EGL, Ratcliffe JG, Roberts C. Leucocyte- esterasenitrite screening method for pyuria and bacteri- uria. J Clin Pathol 1985; 38: 1342-5.
- Smalley DL, Dittman AN. Use of leukocyte-esterase-ni- trate activity as predictive assays of significant bacteri- uria. J Clin Microbiol 1983; 18: 1256-7.
- Maskell R. Urinary tract infection in clinical and labora- tory practice. London: Edward Arnold, 1988.
- Bradley N, Watkins S. Survey of equipment in general practice. Br Med J 1989; 299: 435-8.
- Ditchburn RK, Ditchburn JS. A study of microscopical and chemical tests for the rapid diagnosis of urinary tract infections in general practice. Br J Gen Pract 1990; 40: 406-8.