Basma AR. Al-QALLAF, Bader NMB Al-OTAİBİ, Heyam A M Al-OTHMAN

Perception of adolescents towards health related issues in secondary schools, kuwait

Birçok ergen sağlık problemleri ile karşılaşır. Amacımız; bilmek istedikleri sağlıkla ilgili konuları, doktorları ile tartıştıkları konuları ve sağlık bilgi kaynaklarını ortaya koymaktı. İki ortaokul Kuveytin Ahmedi ilinin her üç bölgesinden randomize olarak seçildi (biri erkekler, diğeri kızlar için). Seçilmiş okullardan kayıtlı, 15-18 yaşlarındaki her öğrenci, sırayla çalışmaya alındı. Anonim kendi kendine yapılan anket kullanıldı ve 4 bölüm dahil edildi (ergenlerin konuşmak istedikleri sağlık bakımı konuları, ger- çekte doktorları ile tartıştıkları konular, ergenleri bağımlı olduğu sağlık bilgisi kaynakları ve doktorlar ile sağlık bakımı sorunlarını tartışmalarına engel durumlar) Veriler 2428 ortaokul öğrencisinden toplandı. Çalışma gösterdi ki sağlıklı beslenme, fiziksel ak- tiviteler ve ideal vücut ağırlığı öğrencilerin öğrenmek istedikleri en önemli sağlıkla ilişkili konulardır. Ancak, öğrencilerin sadece yarısı gerçekte doktorları ile sağlıkla ilgili durumlarını tartışmışlardı. Anksiyete ve depresyon cinsellik, cinsel ilişki ile bulaşan hastalıklar öğrencilerin gerçekte en az tartıştıkları konulardı. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu anahtar bilgi kaynağı olarak ailelerine bağımlı idiler. Doktorlarıyla bu konuları tartışmamalarının nedeni utangaçlık ve öğrenci ve doktorların cinsiyet farklıkları idi. Sağlıkla ilişkili problemlere karşı ergenlerin algılarını değiştirmek, aynı zamanda doktorların toplumun bu grubuna sağlık hizmeti sağlarkenki tutumlarının gelişmesi ve ergenlerle diyalogun artırılması için devam eden bir ihtiyaç mevcuttur. Birinci basamak hekimleri için iletişim becerileri konusunda eğitim programı önemlidir.

Kuveyt teki ortaokullarda ergenlerin sağlıkla ilgili sorunlara karşı algısı

A large number of adolescents face health problems. To explore health related topics that they want to know about, topics they actually discussed with their physician, their sources of health information. Two secondary schools were selected randomly (one for males and another for females) from each of three regions in Ahmadi governorate in Kuwait. All students registered in the se- lected schools, 1518 years old were sequentially recruited. Anonymous self-administered questionnaire was used and included 4 sections (health care topics that adolescents want to talk about, topics that they actually discussed with the physician, sources of health information that adolescents depended upon, barriers against discussing health care issues with physicians). Data were col- lected from 2428 secondary school students. The study revealed that healthy nutrition, physical activities and ideal body weight are the most important health related topics students want to talk about. However, only about half of them actually discussed health related conditions with their physicians. Anxiety and depression, sexuality and sexually transmitted diseases were the least topics that students actually discussed. The majority of the participants depended on their parent as key sources of information. The reasons for not discussing these topics with physicians were feeling embarrassed and gender difference between physician and the student. There is a continuing need to change adolescent perceptions towards health related problems as well as improv- ing physicians attitude towards providing health services for this sector of the population and to enhance communication with adolescent. Education program on communication skill for primary care physicians is critical

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