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• Yazar S, Cetinkale O, Senel O, et al. An experimental study of skin flap associated with muscle: is muscle nourishment possible through the musculocutaneous perforators? Ann Plast Surg 2000;45: 500-8
• Blondeel PN, Beyens G, Verhaeghe R, et al. Doppler flowmetry in the planning of perforator flaps. Br J Plast Surg 1998;51: 202
• Figure 2. Circulation of muscle and fascia of the flap are normal.
• Yano K, Hosokawa K, Nakai K, Kubo T. A rare variant of the deep inferior epigastric perforator: importance of preoperative color-flow duplex scanning assessment. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;111:1578