___

• Tuncel E. Clinic Radiology. 2th. Ed. Güneş Nobel Medicine Books Bursa, 2002: 25–30.
• Şeker S, Çerezci O. Environmental Radiation and Protection Methods. Boğaziçi University Press. İstanbul, 1997: 607: 468-70
• Baxter NN, Habermann EB, Teper JE, Durham SB, Virnig BA. Risk of pelvic fractures in older women following pel- vic irradiation. J Am Med Assoc 2005;294:2587–93.
• Ergun H, Howland WJ. Postradiation atrophy of mature bone. CRC Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 1980;12:225–43.
• Ogino I, Okamoto N, Ono Y, Kitamura T, Nakayama H. Pelvic insufficiency fractures in postmenopausal woman with advanced cervical cancer treated by radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2003;68:61–7.
• Davydova NG. Relation between the levels of mineral components and mechanical properties of the bones in dogs after a single acute whole-body irradiation. Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med 1990;24:51-3.
• Volozhin AI, Stupakov GP, Davydova NG. Changes in the mechanical properties of the femur and jaws in dogs with osteoporosis due to a single acute whole-body irradia- tion. Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter 1990;4:44-6.
• Alwood JS, Yumoto K, Mojarrab R, et al. Heavy ion ir- radiation and unloading effects on Mouse lumbar verte- bral microarchitecture, mechanical properties and tissue stresses. Bone 2010; 47:248-55
• Yiğit Ş. Biological Effects Of Radiation. Radiation Health ve Safety Department TAEK, 2004.
• What’s NEXT? Nationwide Evaluation of X-ray Trends: 2000 computed tomography. (CRCPD publication no. NEXT_2000CTT.) Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors, Department of Health and Human Services, 2006.
• Chang K, Chang WH. Pulsed electromagnetic fields prevent osteoporosis in an ovariectomized female rat model, a prostaglandin E2-associated process. Bioelectromagnetics 2003;24:189-98.
• Garland DE, Adkins RH, Matsuno NN. The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on osteoporosis at the knee in in- dividuals with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 1999; 22:239-45.
• Atay T, Aksoy BA, Aydogan NH, Baydar ML, Yıldız M, Ozdemir R. Effect of electromagnetic field induced by radio frequency waves at 900 to 1800 MHz on bone min- eral density of iliac bone wings. J Craniofac Surg 2009; 20:1556-60.
• Hopewell JW. Radiation-therapy effects on bone density. Med Pediatr Oncol 2003;41:208–11.
• Nishiyama K, Inaba F, Higashirara T, Kitatani K, Kozuka T. Radiation osteoporosis-an assessment using single en- ergy quantitative computed tomography. Eur Radiol 1992; 2:322–5.
• Huh SJ, Kim B, Kang MK, et al. Pelvic insufficiency frac- ture after pelvic irradiation in uterine cervix cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2002;86:264–8.
• Sakurai T, Sawada Y, Yoshimoto M, Kawai M, Miyakoshi J. Radiation-induced reduction of osteoblast differentiation in C2C12 cells. J Radiat Res 2007;48:515–21.
• Gal TJ, Munoz-Antonia T, Muro-Cacho CA, Klotch DW. Radiation effects on osteoblasts in vitro, a potential role in osteoradionecrosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;126:1124–8.
• Szymczyk KH, Shapiro IM, Adams CS. Ionizing radiation sensitizes bone cells to apoptosis. Bone 2004; 34:148–56.
• Sawajiri M, Mizoe J, Tanimoto K. Changes in osteoclasts after irradiation with carbon ion particles. Radiat Environ Biophys 2003;42:219–23.
• Ma J, Shi M, Li J, et al. Senescence-unrelated impediment of osteogenesis from Flk1+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by total body irradiation and its con- tribution to long-term bone and hematopoietic injury. Haematologica 2007; 92:889–96.
• Willey JS, Lloyd SA, Robbins ME, et al. Early increase in osteoclast number in mice after whole-body irradiation with 2 Gy X rays. Radiat Res 2008; 170:388-92.