ORTODONTİK TEDAVİDE DİŞ ÇEKİMİ

Ortodontik tedavi amacıyla diş çekimi yapılması yüzyılı aşkın süredir tartışılan bir konu olmuştur. Birçok malokluzyonun tedavisinde ise farklı nedenlerden dolayı diş çekimi ihtiyacı vardır. Diş çekimi yapılmadan bu malokluzyonları tedavi edebilmek mümkün olmayıp ortodontide diş çekimi; yer ihtiyacını karşılamak, overjet ve overbite düzeltmek, kamuflaj tedavisi gibi durumlarda kullanılabilmektedir. Tedavi planlaması yaparken en kritik noktalardan biri de hangi dişin çekiminin yapılacağına karar vermek ve çekim boşluğunun nasıl kapatılması gerektiğidir. Bu derleme, klinisyenleri ortodontik tedavi amacıyla diş çekimi yapılması gereken durumlar ve hangi dişin çekiminin yapılacağı hakkında bilgilendirmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Diş çekimi, malokluzyon, ortodontik tedavi

Extraction in Orthodontic Treatment: Review

Tooth extraction for orthodontic treatment has been a subject of debate for more than a century. In the treatment of many malocclusions, tooth extraction is needed for different reasons. It is not possible to treat these malocclusions without tooth extraction; can be used in situations such as need for space, correcting overjet and overbite, camouflage treatment. One of the most critical points when planning treatment is to decide which tooth to be extracted and how to close the extraction space. The aim of the review is to inform the clinicians about conditions and which tooth to be extracted.

Keywords:

malocclusion, orthodontic treatment, Tooth extraction,

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