Ectoparasite infestations of sheep and goats
Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı Etiyopya'nın batı Shoa bölgesi küçük ruminantlarının ektaparazit tip ile prevalansını belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplam 434 küçük ruminant (307 koyun, 127 keçi) fiziksel ve laboratuar muayenesine tabi tutuldu.Bulgular: Genel ektoparazit prevalansı %34.1 (148/434) olarak belirlenirken, koyunların 135 (%43.9)'i ve keçilerin 13 (%10.2)'ü enfeste belirlendi. İki tür arasındaki prevalans istatistikî olarak önemli (p
Koyun ve keçilerin ektoparazit enfestasyonu
Aim: To determine the prevalence and type of ectoparasites fauna in small ruminants in Western Shoa Zone, Central Ethiopia.Materials and Methods: Physical examination and laboratory investigations were employed in the 434 small ruminants (307 sheep, 127 goats).Results: The overall prevalence of ectoparasite was 34.1% (148/434) accounting for 135 (43.9%) in sheep and 13 (10.2%) in goats. The difference in prevalence between the two species was statistically significant (p
___
- Abunna Mieso K, 2009. F, Kassa district, Survey D, West Shelima of tick Harergie, infestation B, Megersa Oromia in B, sheep Regassa region, and A, Ethiopia. goats Amenu of Trop Anim Hlth Prod, 41, 969-972.
- Bekele J, Tariku M, Abebe R, 2011. External parasite infesta- tions in sheep and goats in Wolmera district of oromia region, central Ethiopia. Anim Vet Adv J, 10, 518-523.
- CSA, 2009. Central Statistics Authority, Agricultural sample survey Ethiopia. (2008/09). Statistical bulletin 302, Addis Ababa,
- Gatenby RM, 1991. Sheep: The Tropical Agriculturist Se- ries. London and Basingstoke, Macmillan education Ltd, ACCT, London pp: 6-10.
- Kassaye E, Kebede E, 2010. Epidemiological study on mange mite, lice and sheep keds of sheep and goats in tigray
- MOB, 2009. Municipal Office Bureau, West Shoa, Ethiopia.
- Sertse TD, 2004. Investigation on ectoparasites of sheep and their impact on the Tanning Industry. DVM thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
- Shiferaw D, Degefu H, Banteyirgu D, 2010. Epidemiological study of small ruminant mange mites in three agro-eco- logical zones of Wolayta, Southern Ethiopia. Ethiop Vet J, 14, 31-38.
- Steele M, 1996. Goats: The Tropical Agriculturist Series. London (Macmillan) and Wageningen (CTA) education, pp: 79-83.
- Tadesse A, Fentaw E, Mekbib B, Abebe R, Mekuria S, Zewdu E, 2011. Study on the prevalence of ectoparasite infesta tion of ruminanats in and around Kombolcha and dam age to fresh goat pelts and wet blue (pickled) skin at Kombolcha Tannary, Northestern Ethiopia. Ethiop Vet J, 15, 87-101.
- Tefera S, Abebe W, 2004. A study on ectoparasites of sheep and goat in eastern part of Amhara region north east Ethiopia, DVM thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, DebreZeit, Ethiopia.
- Tesfaheywet Z, Misgana T, 2012. Prevalence of mange mites on small ruminants press). at nekemte veterinary clinic, east Wollega zone, northwest Ethiopia. Middle East J Scien- tific Res (in press)
- Thrusfield M, 1995. Veterinary Epidemiology, 3rd edition, Blackwell science Ltd. London, UK, pp: 182-198
- Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Dunn AM, Jennings FW, 1996. Veterinary Parasitology, Second Edition, Black well science Ltd, UK, pp: 141-205.
- Walker AR., Bouattour A, Estrada-Peña A, Horak IG, Latif AA, Pegram RG, Preston PM, 2003. Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: A guide to identification of species bioscience report, UK, pp: 1-221.
- Wall R, Shearer D, 2001. Veterinary External Parasites: Bi ology, Pathology and Control. Third Edition, Blackwell Science Ltd, UK, pp: 262.
- Yacob HT, Nesanet B, Dinka A, 2008a. Prevalence of major skin diseases in cattle, sheep and goats at Adama Veteri nary Clinic, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. Reve Med Vet, 159, 455-461.
- Yacob HT, Yalew TA, Dinka AA, 2008b. Ectoparasite preva lences in sheep and goats in and around Wolita Soddo, Southern Ethiopia. Reve Med Vet, 159, 450-454.
- Yesehak E, 2000. A study on ectoparasites of fresh sheep pelts and assessment of pickled skin defects processed at Sebeta Tannery, DVM thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.