Investigation of Salmonella spp. of Contamination, Infection Routes and Their Effects on Public Health in Chickhen Meat

Investigation of Salmonella spp. of Contamination, Infection Routes and Their Effects on Public Health in Chickhen Meat

Chicken is cheap, healthy and nutritious food. Chicken that having an important role in human nutrition is an important source of development of microorganisms and pathogenic microorganisms, due to the appropriate composition and environmental conditions among animal foods. Therefore Salmonella serotypes are the most important ones among the pathogens isolated from chicken. In our study, 40 raw chicken samples taken from food enterprises producing poultry meat in the Aegean Region  were examined anaylses of Salmonella spp. by using the Vidas Salmonella (Biomeriux) kit procedure by the mini VIDAS instrument. Salmonella species of the production stages are transmitted to chicken meat in different ways and these microorganisms can pass to humans and cause important health problems with the consumption of these products by causing various infections or intoxications (poisoning) in person. In this respect, the complete fulfillment of all hygiene rules, from production to sale, of these products will also eliminate the risks that may arise from public health.

___

  • Mead G. C. 2000. Fresh and further-processed poultry, The Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food, 1, 445-471.
  • Jørgensen F., Bailey R., Williams S., Henderson P., Wareing D. R. A., Bolton F. J., Frost J. A., Ward L., Humpghrey T. J. 2002.
  • Prevalence and numbers of Salmonella and Campylobacter spp. on raw, whole chickens in relation to sampling method, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 76, 151-164.
  • Bailey J. S., Stern N. J., Federka-Cray P., Craven S. E., Cox N. A., Cosby D. E., Ladely S., Musgrove M. T. 2001. Sources and movement of Salmonella through integrated poultry operations: A multistate epidemiological investigation, J. Food Protection, 64, 1690-1697.
  • Chang Y. H. 2002. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in poultry broilers and shell eggs in Korea, J. Food Protection, 63, 655-658.
  • ISO 18593. 2004. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal method for sample techniques from surfaces using concact plates and swab, Technical Committee ISO/TC 34, Food products, Subcommittee SC 9, Microbiology.
  • AOAC OMA. 2004. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis, 17th ed., Washington, DC, USA.
  • EN ISO 6579. 2005. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella spp., Technical Committee ISO/TC 34, Food products, Subcommittee SC 9, Microbiology.
  • Turkish Food Codex Microbiological Criteria Regulation. 2011. 28157 dated 29.12.2011 Official Newspaper, Turkey.
  • Efe M., Gümüşsoy K. S. 2005. Microbiological analysis of chicken meats served in Ankara Garrison, Health Science, 14, 151-157.
  • Sezen G. 2009. Chemical and Microbiological Qualities of the Fresh Poultry Meat Preparations Presented at the Market, Uludag Univ. J. Fac. Vet. Med., 28, 19-24.