Fikret KARATAŞ, Ebru ÇÖTELİ, Hayriye BOYACI

Gilaburu (Viburnum opulus L.) Meyvesindeki A, E Vitamini, Beta- Karoten, Likopen, Redükte ve Okside Glutatyon Miktarlarının Araştırılması

Bu çalışmada, Gilaburu (Viburnum opulus L.) meyvelerinin A, E vitamini, beta-karoten, likopen, redükte ve okside glutatyon miktarları Yüksek Performanslı Sıvı Kromatografisi (HPLC) ile belirlendi. Kayserinin Bünyan, Develi ve Melikgazi ilçelerinde yetişen aynı cins gilaburu meyvelerinin A, E vitamini, beta-karoten, likopen, redükte ve okside glutatyon miktarları sırasıyla 0.10±0.01 - 0.24±0.03 µg/g; 0.96±0.12 - 14.38±1.58 µg/g; 3.27±0.23 - 6.52±0.70 µg/g; 2.89±0.30 - 10.95±1.10 µg/g; 206.78±13.24 - 334.75±16.81 µg/g ve 19.16±1.57 - 23.40±3.38 µg/g arasında değiştiği gözlendi. Sağlıklı bir diyet için beta-karoten, likopen ve GSH olmasına rağmen GSSG seviyesinin yüksek olması istenmeyen bir durumdur. Bu durumda, bulgularına göre, beslenme bakımından Viburnum opulus L.'nin en yararlı meyveleri Melikgazi, Develi ve Bünyan bölgeleri şeklinde sıralanabilir.

Investigation of Amounts of Vitamin A, vitamin E, Beta-carotene, Lycopene, Reduced and Oxidized Glutathione in Fruits of Viburnum opulus L.

In this study, the amounts of vitamin A, vitamin E, beta-carotene, lycopene as well as reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in the fruits of Viburnum opulus L. were determined by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The amounts of vitamin A, vitamin E, ?-carotene, lycopene, GSH and GSSG in the fruits of Viburnum opulus L. of same kind which are grown in Bünyan, Develi and Melikgazi towns of Kayseri were observed to change between 0.10±0.01 0.24±0.03 µg/g; 0.96±0.12 - 14.38±1.58 µg/g; 3.27±0.23 - 6.52±0.70 µg/g; 2.89 ± 0.30 - 10.95±1.10 µg/g; 206.78±13.24 - 334.75±16.81 µg/g and 19.16±1.57 - 23.40±3.38 µg/g, respectively. Although, ?carotene, lycopene and GSH are significantly important for a healthy diet, high levels of GSSG is undesirable. In this case, according to our findings, nutritionally the most useful fruits of Viburnum opulus L. are of the areas of Melikgazi, Develi and Bünyan, respectively.

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