INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT WITHIN GLOBAL REALITIES, AND DESIRES BEYOND THE CUFF MOUNTAIN: “IS THE ICC A PROPER INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTION?”

This paper covers a review of the article written by Damaska which contains a great deal of critical analysis on the desired legal foundation of the International Criminal Court and doings of the court in reality since 2002. Our aim is to try to pay our attention to the real International Criminal Court and to answer the question of what the Court did so far. As will be seen through the paper, the role of the court in restorative justice discipline mentioning the retributive and/or restorative character of this permanent international criminal court will be discussed. It is, of course, not so far away to release the complementarity principle labelled in the Rome Statute. In this regard, the associations between the complementarity and the sovereignty will be explored giving example from reality such as Libya and Syria, and the principle will be also seen as a stabilizer-mechanism and a well-balanced tool between the sovereignty and universal jurisdiction. As a consequence, it can be said that regarding all points posted below, “just being in existence is not enough.”

Keywords:

International Criminal Court, Rome Statute, Global realities Paradoxical ICC,

PDF

___

Charney, J. (2001). “International Criminal Court and the Role of Domestic Courts.” American Society of International Law. 95 (1): pp.120-124.
Clark, J. N. (2011). "Peace, Justice and the International Criminal Court Limitations and Possibilities." Journal of International Criminal Justice 9(3)., pp.521-545.
Cryer, R. Friman, H., Robinson, D. & Wilmshurst (2010). An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure. New York, Cmabridge University Press Damaska, M. (2009). “International Criminal Court between Aspiration and Achievement.” University of California Los Angeles Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs. 14(1) : pp.19-36.
Dunne, T. and J. Gifkins (2011). "Libya And The State Of İntervention." Australian Journal of International Affairs 65(5): pp.515-529.
Freiberg, A. (2011). "Post-Adversarial And Post-İnquisitorial Justice: Transcending traditional penological paradigms." European Journal of Criminology 8(1): pp. 82-101.
Kersten, M., 2012. Justice After the War: The ICC and Post-Conflict Libya. In: Kirsten Fisher and Robert Stewart, ed. Transtional Justice and the Arab Spring. London., pp.1-36.
Leonard, E. K. (2005). "Discovering The New Face Of Sovereignty: Complementarity and the International Criminal Court." New Political Science 27(1): pp. 87-104.
Nmaju, M. C. (2009). "Violence in Kenya: Any Role for the ICC in the Quest for Accountability?"African Journal of Legal Studies 3(1): pp.78-95.
Olsson, A. (2003). The principle of complementarity of the International Criminal Court and the Principle of Universal Jurisdiction. Thesis of Master, University of Lund: Law Faculty, pp.1-69.
Sifris, R. (2008). "Weighing Judicial Independence Against Judicial Accountability: Do the Scales of the International Criminal Court Balance?" Chi.-Kent J. International & Comparative Law. 8(88): pp.88-166.
Schabas, W. A. (2011). An İntroduction To The İnternational Criminal Court, New York, Cambridge University Press.
Stahn, C. (2012). "Libya, the International Criminal Court and Complementarity A Test for ‘Shared Responsibility’". Journal of International Criminal Justice 10(2): pp.325-349.
Tochilovsky, V. (2002). "Proceedings in the International Criminal Court: Some Lessons to Learn from ICTY Experience." Europeanjournal Crime Criminal Law & Criminal Justice. 10: pp.268-275.
Vogler, R. (2005). A World View Of Criminal Justice, England, Ashgate Publishing Company.
The International Criminal Court Available at: http://www.hrw.org/topic/international-justice/international-criminal-court [accessed: 4 February 2013].
The ICC must consider fair trial concerns in determining Libya’s application to prosecute Saif al-Islam Available at: http://www.ejiltalk.org/the-icc-must-consider-fair-trial-concerns-in-determining-libyas-application-to-prosecute-saif-al-islam-gaddafi-nationally [accessed on 7 February 2013].
The ICC and Regime Change: Some Thoughts but Mostly Questions. Available at: http://justiceinconflict.org/2013/01/31/the-icc-and-regime-change-some-thoughts-but-mostly-questions [accesed: on 12 February 2013].
Will Syria go to the ICC Available at: http://ilawyerblog.com/will-syria-go-to-the-icc [accessed: 6 February 2013].
Yale Law School Available at: http://www.law.yale.edu/faculty/damaskabio. htm [accessed: 02 March 2013].
Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/1572/?utm_source=digitalcommons.law.yale.edu%2Ffss_papers%2F1572&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages [accessed: 26 February 2014].
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (17th July 1998).