LİBERALİZM ÇAĞINDA BARIŞ ÇALIŞMALARI VE DEMOKRATİK BARIŞ VİZYONU: TEORİK BİR İNCELEME

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından, savaşın nasıl önlenebileceği konusuna odaklanan liberal Uİ teorisi İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra ifadesini Barış Çalışmaları’nda bulacaktır. Barış Çalışmaları savaşları önlemek için devletlerarası ilişkiler düzeyinde araştırmalar yapmak yerine savaşların patlak vermesine zemin hazırlayan toplumsal zihniyet ve altyapıya yönelmeyi tercih etmiştir. Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemin önemli fikirlerinden demokratik barış teorisi de tıpkı Barış Çalışmaları gibi normatif değerlerin önemine atıfta bulunmakta ve uluslararası savaşların patlak vermesini önlemek için barış şartlarının yapısal olarak inşa edilmesi gerektiği düşüncesini öne sürmektedir. Bu anlamda demokratik barış vizyonunun liberal Uİ teorisi ve Barış Çalışmaları ile arasında doğrudan bir devamlılık ilişkisi söz konusudur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Barış Çalışmaları, Ebedi Barış, Liberalizm, Pozitif Barış, Demokratik Barış Teorisi

PEACE STUDIES AND THE VISION OF DEMOCRATIC PEACE IN THE AGE OF LIBERALISM: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS

Liberal IR theory that had focused to the aim of preventing wars after the World War I, would manifest itself in Peace Studies following the World War II. In order to avoid war, Peace Studies tends to incline social mentality and substructure which pave the way for the wars, instead of making research at the level of interstate relations. Democratic peace theory as one of crucial ideas of the post-Cold War era also refers to the importance of normative values just as Peace Studies and indicates necessity to build structural conditions of peace to prevent international wars. In this respect, it has an obvious relationship of continuity with liberal IR theory and Peace Studies.

Keywords:

Peace Studies, Perpetual Peace, Liberalism, Positive Peace, Democratic Peace Theory,

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