Emin KAHYA, Filiz ERKAPLAN

10168

BÜYÜK ÖLÇEKLİ BİR ÜRETİM İŞLETMESİNİN OFİSLERİNDE ROSA VE CORNELL YÖNTEMLERİ İLE ERGONOMİK RİSK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Ofis çalışanları ve bilgisayar kullanıcıları arasında en önemli ve en yaygın sağlık sorunlarından biri, kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları riskidir. Bu çalışmada, elektronik birim tasarım ve üretimini gerçekleştiren bir işletmenin idari birimlerinde çalışan102 kişinin, ROSA yöntemi ve Cornell anketi ile risk değerlendirmesi ele alınmıştır. İki yöntemin verileri kullanılarak analizler yapılmış ve ofislerin risk düzeyleri ile ofis çalışanların kas-iskelet sistemlerinde hissettikleri rahatsızlıklar arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. ROSA skoru 4,43 (s.d. 0,9785), sandalye skoru 4,41, ekran-telefon skoru 1,83, ve fare-klavye skorunun 3,04 olduğu belirlenmiştir. İncelenen 102 çalışanın 51’i (%50) ergonomik açıdan riskli (risk skoru 5 üstü) bulunmuştur. Risk düzeyinin yüksek çıkmasının en önemli nedenleri, sandalyenin yüksek ve derin olmasıdır. Ergonomik açıdan riskli durumlarda bulunan ofislerde çalışanların; boyun (%39,29), sırt (%38,95), bel (%11,45) ve omuz (%4,11 ve %4,05) bölgelerinde hissettikleri rahatsızlıkların ofis risk düzeyi ile önemli bir ilişkiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ofis ergonomisi, Ergonomik risk değerlendirmesi, Hızlı Ofis Zorlanma Değerlendirmesi (ROSA), Cornell anketi

ERGONOMIC RISK ASSESSMENT WITH ROSA AND CORNELL METHODS IN THE OFFICES OF A LARGE-SCALE MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE

One of the most important and the most common health problems among office workers and computer users is the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to investigate the risk of MSDs and associated factors in the office workplaces of a Electonic Units Design and Manufacturing Company. Data were gathered from 102 office employees from a manufacturing company via ROSA method and Cornell questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed to examine the relationship between ergonomic risk levels and MSDs reported by the office staff. The mean ROSA final score is 4,43 (std. dev. = 0.9785), chair section is 4,41, monitor and telephone section is 1,83, and mouse and keyboard section is 3,04. Fifty one of 102 (50%) office workplaces are at risk. The most important factor to raise the risk level is found to be the height and depth of the chair. The Cornell questionnaire results highlight that the highest discomfort severity is related to the neck (39,29), back (38,95%), waist (11,45%) and shoulders (4,11% and 4,05%).
Keywords:

Office ergonomics, Ergonomic risk assessment , Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), Cornell questionnaire,

PDF

___

  • Akay D., Kurt M. ve Dağdeviren, M. (2003). Ergonomic analysis of working postures, Journal of The Faculty of Engineerıng and Architecture of Gazi University, 18 (3), 73-84.
  • AlOmar, R.S., AlShamlan, N.A., Alawashiz, S., Badawood, Y., Ghwoidi, B.A. ve Abugad, H. (2021). Musculoskeletal symptoms and their associated risk factors among Saudi office workers: A cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 22, 763.
  • Amick, B. C., Menéndez, C. C., Bazzani, L., Robertson, M., DeRango, K., Rooney, T., ve Moore, A. (2012). A field intervention examining the impact of an office ergonomics training and a highly adjustable chair on visual symptoms in a public sector organization. Applied Ergonomics, 43 (3), 625-631.
  • Besharati A, Daneshmandi H, Zareh K, Fakherpour A., Zoaktafi M. (2020). Work-related musculoskeletal problems and associated factors among office workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 26(3), 632-638.
  • Can, G. F., Atalay, K. D., ve Eraslan, E. (2015). Working posture analysis ın fuzzy environment and ergonomic work station design recommendations, Journal of The Faculty of Engineerıng and Architecture of Gazi University, 30 (3), 451-460.
  • Chaiklieng S. ve Krusun M. (2015). Health risk assessment and incidence of shoulder pain among office workers. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 4941-4947.
  • Cornell University Ergonomics Web. http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/ahmsquest.html.
  • Dimberg, L., Goldoni Laestadius, J., Ross, S., ve Dimberg, I. (2015). The changing face of office ergonomics, The Ergonomics Open Journal, 8 (1), 38-56.
  • Ekin, E. , Özçelik, M.Ö. ve Avşar Özcan, N. (2021).Bir kamu kurumundaki ofis çalışanlarının ergonomik riskler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Turkish Operations Management, (5)2, 792-805.
  • Fatudimu, M.B., Odekunle, A. ve Hamzat, T.K. (2022). Point prevalence and risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among academic staff in a Nigerian University. Journal of the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy, 21(1), 1-10.
  • Haghshenas, B., Habibi, E., Hajar, F., Ghanbary Sartang, A., Wijk, L.V., Khakkar, S. (2018). The association between musculoskeletal disorders with mental workload and occupational fatigue in the office staff of a communication service company in Tehran, Iran, in 2017. Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology, 7 (1), 20-29.
  • Kahya, E. (2021). Assessment of musculoskeletal disorders among employees working office workplaces in the manufacturing sector. WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation , 69(3), 1103-1113.
  • Khandan M, Arab Z, Koohpaei A. (2016). High ergonomic risk of computer work postures among Iranian hospital staff: evidence from a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Hospital Research, 5(1), 29-34.
  • Kırcı, B. K., (2018), Lojistik Depo Sektöründe REBA, RULA VE NİOSH Yöntemleri Ile Ergonomi Alanında Bir İrdeleme (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Üsküdar Üniversitesi.
  • Koç, S. ve Testik, Ö.M. (2016). Mobilya sektöründe yaşanan kas-iskelet sistemi risklerinin farklı değerlendirme metotları ile incelenmesi ve minimizasyonu. Endüstri Mühendisliği Dergisi, 27(2), 2-27.
  • Krusun, M. ve Chaiklieng, S. (2014). Ergonomic risk assessment in university office workers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 19(5), 696-707.
  • Machado-Matos, M., ve Arezes, P.M. (2016). Impact of a workplace exercise program on neck and shoulder segments in office workers. Dyna, 83(196), 63-68.
  • Mahmud, N., Bahari, S. F. ve Zainudin, N. F. (2014). Psychosocial and ergonomics risk factors related to neck, shoulder and back complaints among Malaysia office workers. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 4 (4), 260-263.
  • Mani, K., Provident, I. ve Eckel, E. (2016). Evidence-based ergonomics education: Promoting risk factor awareness among office computer workers. Work, 55(4), 913-922.
  • Matos, M., ve Arezes, P.M. (2015). Ergonomic evaluation of office workplaces with Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 4689-4694.
  • Meinert, M., König, M., ve Jaschinski, W. (2013). Web-based office ergonomics intervention on work-related complaints: a field study. Ergonomics, 56 (11), 1658-1668.
  • Mianehsaz, E., Tabatabaei, M., Kashani, M.M., Badi, H.Z. ve Rahimi, H. (2022). Evaluating musculoskeletal disorders and their ergonomic risk factors among office workers of a large public hospital in Iran. International Archives of Health Sciences, 9, 35-40
  • Mirmohammadi, T., Gook, O., Mousavi Nasab, N., Mahmoodi Sharafe, H. (2020). Investigating the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in Melli Bank staff and determining its relationship with office tension in north Khorasan Province in 2019. Iranian Journal of Ergonomics, 7 (4),31-39.
  • Nasir, I., Motamedzade, M., Golmohammadi, R., Faradmal, J. (2015). Assessment of risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) Method and implementing ergonomics intervention programs in Sepah Bank. Journal Of Health And Safety At Work, 5(2), 47-62.
  • Özkan, N.F., ve Kahya, E. (2017). Assessing ergonomic risks in an university’s administrative offices. Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 32(1), 149-158.
  • Poochadaa, W. ve Chaiklieng, S. (2015). Ergonomic risk assessment among call center workers. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 4613-4620.
  • Rahman, M.N.A., Razak, N.S.A., Hassan, M.F., Adzila, S., Ngali, M.Z., Salleh, S.M. (2017). Quantifying exposure to risk factors among office workers using ROSA method. Advanced Science Letters, 23(8), 7597-7600.
  • Robertson, M., Amick, B. C., DeRango, K., Rooney, T., Bazzani, L., Harrist, R. ve Moore, A. (2009). The effects of an office ergonomics training and chair intervention on worker knowledge, behavior and musculoskeletal risk. Applied Ergonomics, 40 (1), 124-135.
  • Robertson, M. M., Ciriello, V. M. ve Garabet, A. M. (2013). Office ergonomics training and a sit-stand workstation: Effects on musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and performance of office workers. Applied Ergonomics, 44 (1), 73-85.
  • Saeidi, C., Dastaran, S. ve Musavi, S. E. (2016). Evaluation of the risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders and its relation to the workload of employees at 118 call centre in Sanandaj. Health and Development Journal, 5(2), 110-121.
  • Safarian, M.H., Najarkolaei, F.R. ve Mortezapour, A. (2019). A comparison of the effect of ergonomic, organisation, and education interventions on reducing musculoskeletal disorders in office workers. Health Scope, 8(1), e68422.
  • Sartang, A.G. ve Habibi, E. (2015). Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Disorders among computer Users in Isfahan. Iranian Journal of Health, Safety & Environment, 2(3), 330-334.
  • Sharifi, A.S., Danesh, M. K. ve Gholamnia, R. (2022). Improvements in musculoskeletal symptoms, mental workload and mental fatigue: Effects of a multicomponent ergonomic ıntervention among call center workers. WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation , 72(2),765-774.
  • Sohrabi, M., Faridizad, A.M. ve Farasati, F. (2015). Comparing results of musculoskeletal disorders evaluation in computer users with CMDQ. RULA and ROSA methods. Journal Of Ilam Unıversıty Of Medıcal Scıences, 23(4), 53-62.
  • Sonne, M., Villalta, D. L. ve Andrews, D. M. (2012). Development and evaluation of an office ergonomic risk checklist: ROSA–Rapid office strain assessment. Applied Ergonomics, 43 (1), 98-108.
  • Soroush, M ve Hassani, H. (2015). Musculoskeletal complaints associated with computer use and its ergonomic risks for office workers of a medical sciences university in Tehran. Annals Of Military And Health Sciences Research, 13(1), 2-6.
  • Valipour, F., Mohammadian, M.S., Yahyaei, E., Shokri, S. ve Ahmadi, O. (2016). Assessment of the staff working posture using REBA & ROSA methods in a military hospital. Health Research journal, 1(3), 167-172.
Endüstri Mühendisliği-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-3410
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1989
  • Yayıncı: TMMOB MAKİNA MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

BÜYÜK ÖLÇEKLİ BİR ÜRETİM İŞLETMESİNİN OFİSLERİNDE ROSA VE CORNELL YÖNTEMLERİ İLE ERGONOMİK RİSK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Emin KAHYA, Filiz ERKAPLAN

TEDARİK ZİNCİRLERİNDE KARARLARI REVİZE ETMENİN ETKİLERİ

Mehmet ALEGÖZ

TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİMİNİN NİHAİ ÜRÜN KALİTESİ ÜZERİNDE ETKİLERİNİN YAPISAL EŞİTLİK MODELİ İLE ANALİZİ

Meryem ULUSKAN, Şule AKIN

RESTORAN ZİNCİRLERİ İÇİN ENTEGRE BİR PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜM ÇERÇEVESİ: İSTANBUL'DA BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI

Ayşe PINARBAŞI, Umut AYDIN, Melis Almula KARADAYI, Hakan TOZAN

TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİMİNDE YEŞİL KRİTERİN ÖNEMİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: TÜRK GIDA SEKTÖRÜ ÖRNEĞİ

Mustafa DALAY, Kazım SARI