AFET YÖNETİMİ VE SİVİL TOPLUM: MARMARA DEPREMİ ÖRNEĞİ

Türkiye'nin afet yönetim sistemine dahil olan kamu kuruluşlarının performansı konusunda çok sayıda akademik çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak afet yönetiminde yer alan sivil inisiyatiflerin rolüne sınırlı bir ilgi gösterilmiştir. Marmara depremi sonrasında gerçekleşen afet müdahale operasyonları, kamu kuruluşları ile sivil toplum kuruluşları arasındaki etkileşimin ve sivil toplum kuruluşları arasındaki koordinasyonun çok sınırlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışma Marmara depreminden sonra gerçekleşen örgütler arası işbirliklerini inceleyen bir literatür taraması yaptıktan sonra yeni bir veri seti kullanarak Türkiye afet müdahale sistemindeki sivil toplum kuruluşlarının kolektif eylem sorunlarını ağ analizi kullanarak incelemektedir. Çalışma, Türk afet yönetişim sisteminde yer alan kuruluşlar arasındaki koordinasyonu ve işbirliğini geliştirmek için bir dizi politika önerisiyle sonuçlanmaktadır.

CIVIL SOCIETY AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT: CASE OF MARMARA EARTHQUAKE

Despite the abundance of studies on performance of public organizations involved in the disaster management system of Turkey, there had been limited attention to the role of civil initiatives involved in disaster management. The disaster response operations in the aftermath of the Marmara earthquake showed that the interaction between public organizations and civil society organizations, and the coordination among the civil society organizations themselves have been very limited. After reviewing the literature on interorganizational response systems following the Marmara Earthquake, this study uses a novel data set to decipher the collective action problems of civil society organizations in Turkish disaster response system using network analysis. The study concludes with a set of policy recommendations to enhance coordination and cooperation among organizations involved in the governance of Turkish disaster management system.

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