In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance
In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance
An experiment on in vivo and in vitro screening of rice germplasm for salinity tolerance was carried out to screen rice
genotypes. The results revealed that all the genotypes were affected by the increasing salinity levels but there were
genotypic differences also. Among morphological characters almost all the characters showed reduction with increasing
salinity levels except proline content, sodium content and chloride content. Sodium and Potassium content increased
tremendously with increasing salinity levels where as there was significant reduction in K/Na ratio. On the basis of this the
genotype CSR 23, CSR 36, HKR 47 and F1s viz. CSR 36 x HKR 126, CSR 36 x IR 64, CSR 36 x HKR 127 and HKR 126
x IR 64 expressed to be salt tolerant whereas CSR 23 x CSR 36, IR 64 x HKR 127 and HKR 47 x HKR 127 as sensitive
to salinity. The salinity tolerant genotypes may be used in rice breeding to develop elite genotypes.
___
- Ahmadizadeh M, Vispo NA, Calapit-Palao CD,
Pangaan I D, Vina, CD and Singh RK, (2016).
Reproductive stage salinity tolerance in rice: a
complex trait to phenotype. Indian J Plant Physiol
12:528-536.
- Bates LS, Waldren RP and Teare LD, (1973). Rapid
determination of free proline of water-stress
studies. Plant and Soil. 39:205-207.
- Bhatt T, Sharma A, Puri S, and Minhas AP, (2020).
Salt tolerance mechanisms and approaches:
future scope of halotolerant genes and rice
landraces. Rice Sci. 27(5):368-383. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.rsci.2020.03.002.
- Chhabra R, Ringoet A and Lamberts D, (1976). Kinetics
and interaction of chloride and phosphate
absorption by intact tomato plants (Lycopersicon
esculentum Mill) from a dilute nutrients solution.
Zeitschriftfur Pflanze Physiologie. 78:253-261.
- De Leon TB, Linscombe S, Gregorio G, and Subudhi
PK, (2015). Genetic variation in Southern USA
rice genotypes for seedling salinity tolerance.
Front Plant Sci. 6:374. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fpls.2015.00374.
- Hesse PR, (1971). A text book of soil chemical analysis.
John Murvay, London.
- Hiscox JD, and Israestam GM, (1979). A method for
extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without
maturation. Can. J. 57: 1332-1334.
- Hopmans JW, Qureshi AS, Kisekka I, Munns
R, Grattan SR, Rengasamy P, Ben-Gal A,
Assouline S, Javaux M, Minhas PS, Raats
PAC, Skaggs TH, Wang G, De Jong Q, van
Lier H, Jiao RS, Lavado N, Lazarovitch BL and
Taleisnik E, (2021). Critical knowledge gaps
and research priorities in global soil salinity.
Adv Agron. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.
2021.03.001.
- Krishanamurthy SL, Lokeshkumar BM, Rathor S,
Warraich AS, Yadav S, Gautam RK, Singh RK
and Sharma PC, (2022). Development of salttolerant rice varieties to enhancing productivity
in salt-affected environments. Environ.
Sci. Proc. 16(1):30. https://doi.org/10.3390/
environsciproc2022016030.
- Richards LA, (1954). Diagnosis acid improvement of
saline-alkali soils. USDA Hand Book No. 60.
Sajid H, Jun-Hua Z, Chu Z, Lian-Feng Z, XiaoChuang C, Sheng-Miao Y, James AB, Ji-Jie H
and Qian-Yu J, (2017). Effects of salt stress on
rice growth, development characteristics, and
the regulating ways: A review. J Integr. Agric.
16:2357-2374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-
3119 (16)61608-8.
- Sheoran OP, Tonk DS, Kaushik LS, Hasija R C and
Pannu RS, (1998). Statistical software package
for agricultural research workers. Recent
Advances in Information Theory, Statistics &
Computer Applications by D SHooda and R C
Hasija CCS HAU, Hisar (139-143).
- Singh RK, Kota S and Flowers TJ, (2021) Salt tolerance
in rice: seedling and reproductive stage QTL
mapping come of age. Theor Appl Genet 134,
3495-3533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021-
03890-3.