Comparative Performance of Triticale Genotypes in North Wes tern Plain Zone of India for Grain Yield and its Attributes
Comparative Performance of Triticale Genotypes in North Wes tern Plain Zone of India for Grain Yield and its Attributes
The man-made cereal triticale is gaining importance globally. Though, little work has been done in India yet, the results of coordinated trials conducted over two years i.e.2013-14 and 2014-15 are quite encouraging. Seven triticale genotypes were evaluated agains t two bread wheat checks i.e.HD 2967 and WH 1105 in RBD design in a plot size of 2.40m x 6.0m with twelve rows in each plot spaced 20 cm with four replications at CCS HAU, Hisar research farm. The data of grain yield from each plot (middle ten rows) was obtained and expressed in quintal per hectare. The ancillary data on days to heading, days to maturity, plant height, grain texture, grain colour and thousand grain weights were taken. In 2013-14 the mean grain yield at different centres ranged from 44.5 q/ha (Gurdaspur) to 55.8 q/ha (Ludhiana) over two locations, TL 2942 exhibited the highes t grain yield (56.6 q/ ha) agains t the bread wheat check HD 2967 (50.9 q/ha). The performance of the tes t entries was comparable to wheat checks for agronomy and grain characteris tics. For thousand grain weight the tes t entry TL 2998 (49.0 g) and TL 2997 (47.0 g) showed high mean grain weight as comparable to wheat checks WH 1105 (37.0 g) and HD 2967 (41.0 g). It was interes ting to note that none of the triticale line was found to be susceptible agains t the yellow rus t while wheat check HD 2967 showed 20s yellow rus t susceptibility. For days to maturity, days to heading, height and grain colour, the triticale lines were at par with wheat checks while the grain thresh-ability in wheat check was medium and texture was semi-hard whereas in triticale thresh-ability ranged from medium to hard and texture semi-hard to hard.
___
- Ammar K, Mergoum M and Rajaram S (2004). The
his tory and evolution of triticale in Triticale Improvement and Production(ed. by Mergoun M,
Gomez-Macpherson H.). Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp:
1-10.
- Anonymous (2013). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#-data/QC
- Anonymous (2014). Progress report of All India Coordinated Wheat & Barley Improvement Project
2013-14, vol. I, Crop Improvement. pp: 210-213.
- Jindal Y, Kumari P, Tokas J, Pahuja SK and Bishnoi
OP (2017). Evaluation of high nutritive fodder
Triticale (x TriticosecaleWittmack) vis-a-vis rabi
fodder crops in semi arid region of North West
Haryana in India. Abstract published in International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding
and Production, Poland from July, 2-5. pp:-37.
- Kaur H, Mavi GS, Singh B and Sohu VS (2007).
Screening for qualitative traits and grain iron-zinc
mass concentrations in triticale (xTriticosecale)
at different environments. Abstract published in
International Conference on Triticale Biology,
Breeding and Production, Poland from July, 2-5.
pp:-18.
- Megoum M, Singh PK, Pena RJ, Lozano-del Rio
AJ, Cooper KV, Salmon DF and Macpherson
HG (2009). Triticale: A New Crop with Old
Challenges. Cereals. Springer US. pp: 267-287.
- Sharma KD, Bishnoi OP and Behl RK (2017). Comparative evaluation of root characteristics, physiological functions and grain yield in triticale and
wheat species. Abstract published in International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and
Production, Poland from July, 2-5. pp:-29.
- Suresh, Bishnoi OP and Behl RK (2018). Use of Heat
Susceptibility Index and Heat Response Index
as a Measure of Heat Tolerance in Wheat and
Triticale. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and
Genetics,4(2): 39-44.
- Vats AK, Dhanda SS, Munjal R, Bishnoi OP and Behl
RK (2016). Nutrient Use and Uptake Efficiency
in Wheat and Triticale Genotypes under Low and
Optimum Input Conditions. Ekin Journal of Crop
Breeding and Genetics, 2(2): 95-100.
- Wilson A (1875). On wheat and rye hybrids. Trans Proc
Bot Soc., 12: 286-288.
- Zurek M, Warzecha R, Ochodzki P and Grzeszczak
I (2017). Triticale for grain and biomass under
organic farming in Poland. Abstract published
in International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production, Poland from July,
2-5. pp:-53.