Aydın ilinde bulunan sulama kooperatiflerinin su yönetim performanslarının değerlendirilmesi

Amaç: Aydın ilinde bulunan 23 adet yeraltı sulama kooperatifinin sulama yönetim etkinlikleri 2006-2017 yılları için çeşitli performans göstergeleriyle incelenerek, İşletme-Bakım-Yönetim organizasyonunun geliştirilmesine yönelik bazı önerilerde bulunulması hedeflenmiştir. Materyal ve Yöntem: Sulama kooperatiflerinin performanslarının değerlendirilmesinde; FAO ve IPTRID tarafından geliştirilmiş olan karşılaştırmalı değerlendirme rehberindeki göstergeler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Bu araştırma sonucunda; sırasıyla sulama oranı %7-94, yatırımın geri dönüşüm oranı %53-146, su ücreti toplama etkinliği %70-91, bakım masrafının gelire oranı %4-104, birim alana düşen toplam işletme-bakım-yönetim masrafı 102.2-1 103.7 $/ ha, birim alanda çalıştırılan personel sayısı 26.5-316.9 ha/personel, su dağıtımında çalıştırılan her bir kişi başına toplam masraf ise 2 013-11 996 $/kişi değerleri arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bölgede sulu tarım açısından büyük öneme sahip olan sulama kooperatiflerinde tespit edilen problemlerin çözümüne yönelik olarak işletme-bakım-yönetim ve denetim mekanizmalarında özen gösterilmesi, katılımcı sulama yönetimi anlayışının benimsenmesi, kredi ve destek sistemlerinin revize edilmesi, bazı hizmetlerin hibe yoluyla verilmesi, düşük faizli sulama kredileriyle temel sulama hizmetlerinin desteklenmesi ve mevcut uygulamaya konan desteklerin de sürdürülmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sistem Performansı, Sulama kooperatifi, sulama yönetimi, performans göstergesi

Evaluation of water use management performances for irrigation cooperatives in Aydın province

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the performance indicators for 2006-2017 years. Hence for a better Management-Operation-Maintenance organization, irrigation management efficiencies of 23 groundwater irrigation cooperatives located in Aydın was used. . Materials and Methods: The indicators chosen from comparative performance evaluation set by FAO and IPTRID were used in this study for the evaluation of the efficiency of irrigation cooperatives. Results: Main findings of this study indicated that the values of the indicators varied as follows; irrigation ratio 7-94%, cost recovery ratio 53-146%, irrigation water fee collection efficiency 70-91%, maintenance costs to total revenue ratio 4-104%, total MOM costs per unit area 102.2-1103.7/ha, number of staff employed per irrigation area 26.5-316.9 ha/person, total costs per staff employed in irrigation area varied between 2013-11996 $/ person. Conclusion: In order to bring solutions to the main problems of irrigation cooperatives which creates benefits to the irrigated agriculture in the region; operation management and maintenance organizations should be better fulfilled, participatory management should be encouraged, support and credit systems should be re-arranged. Also, supporting irrigation services by irrigation credits with lower interest rates or providing costless would be a solution.

Keywords:

Irrigation cooperative, irrigation management, performance indicators, system performance,

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