Psikiyatri Hastalarında Sıvı ve Elektrolit Bozukluklarının Hemşirelik Tanısı ve Değerlendirmesi

Elektrolitler vücudumuzda değişik konsantrasyonlarda bulunmakta ve insan yaşamında çok önemli rol oynamaktadır. Genellikle de vücuttaki tüm elektrolitler hücresel bütünlük, hormonal etki, asit haz deng esi, içeri alınan ve atılanlar ile düzenlenmekte olup her dengesizlik ise bir sendromu oluşturmak tadır. Hızla teşhis edilerek tedavisinin yapılması gereken bir durum olan polidipsia ve hiponatremi üstünde Avrupa'da psikiyatri hastalarında 199011 yıllardan itibaren tekrardan durulmaya başlamış olmasına rağmen ülkemiz için durum aynı değildir

NURSING DIAGNOSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCES IN PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS

Electrolytes are found in varying concentrations in our bodies and play an important role in the life of rnankind. Usually all the efectrolytes in the body are regulated by cellular integrity, hormonal effects, the acid-base balonce and the influx and efflux rnechanisms, with every imbaiance constituting a syndrome. Although in Europe on the psychiatry patients since 1990's it has been begun to be concentrated on the situation of polidipsia and hiponatremi which should be treated by being diagnosed irnmediately, the situation isn't same for our countnj

___

  • Lee J. Baldvin, Niels C. Beck, At all, Decreasing Excessive Water Drinkirıg by Chronic Mentally 111 Forcnsic Patiets,Hospital and Community Psychiatry, May 1992, yol: 43. No 5.
  • Pritesh J. Shan, William M. Greeberg, Polydipsia with Hypnatremia in a state Hospital Population. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. May 1992. Vol: 43 No 5.
  • Vıeweg W. V., Godleski LS.,At all, Development of Water Dysregulation During Arietrs Third Stage of Schizoprenia?. Birel Psychiatry 1989, Dec. 26 (8).
  • Raskind M.A., Orenstein H., Christopher T.G., Acute Psychosis, Increased Water Ingestion and Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormon Section. Am. J. Psychiqatri.1975 Sep. 132 (9).
  • Jose de Leon., Cherian Verghase., At all., Polydipsia and Water Intoxication in psychiatric patiends: A Review of the Epidemiological Literature. Society of Biological Psychiatry, 1994: 35
  • Charles Bugle., Sarah Andrew., Julia Heath., Water Intoxication Journal of Psychosocial Nursing 1992, Vol. 30. No. 11
  • Barbara Ilowski Karp., Victor W., Vıeweg R.,Rapid Correction of Hyponatremia in psychiatric patients with polydipsia. The American Journal of Medicine March 1991. Vol: 90.
  • Alice S. Poyss., Assesment and Nursing Diagnosis in Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders. Nursing Clinics of North America 1987, Vol: 22. No 4.
  • ------------- Intravenöz Tedavide Temel Kavramlar. B. Braun Melsunger A.G Bilimsel Derartmanı ve Atabey ilaç A.Ş. Bilimsel Departmani. Logos Yayıncılık A.Ş. 1999 Istanbul.
  • Gertrude K Mc. Farland., Elizabeth A Mc Farland, Nursing Diagnosis & Intervention- Planning for Patient Care. The C.V. Mosby Company. St. Lows Baltimore Philadelphia Toronto, 1989.