EBRU ÇANAKÇI, Ayşegül Elbir ŞAHİN, KORHAN KILIÇ

Grigss forseps dilatasyon tekniği ile perkütan trakeostomi: 60 yoğun bakım hastasının retrospektif analizi

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Erzurum Palandöken Devlet Hastanesi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi'nde 1 Ocak 2010-31 Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasında Griggs tekniği ile açılan perkütan trakeostomilerin işlem süresini ve erken komplikasyonlarını retrospektif olarak sunmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya alınan 60 erişkin hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. İşlem öncesi hastaların birincil tanıları, yaş, cinsiyet ve entübasyon süresi kaydedildi. İşlem percutaneous tracheostomy kit (Portex, Blueline Ultra Smiths Medical, North America) ile gerçekleştirildi. İşlem süresi, hastalarda gelişen erken komplikasyonlar (minör kanama, majör kanama, subkutan amfizem, pnömotoraks, yanlış pasaj, hipoksi ve mortalite), mekanik ventilasyon süresi, yoğun bakım yatış süresi ve hastaneden çıkış durumu kaydedildi. Yirmi olguda trakeostomi fiberoptik bronkoskop (Olympus BF-TE2 Treviso, İtaly) eşliğinde açıldı. Bulgular: İşlem süresi ortalama 6.08±2.9 dk idi. Perkütan trakeostomiye bağlı erken komplikasyon olarak üç hastada (%5) minör kanama, bir hastada (%1.66) major kanama, bir hastada (%1,66) pnömotoraks ve bir hastada (%1.66) yanlış pasaj gelişti. Sonuç: Griggs tekniği ile perkütan trakeostomi açılmasının yatak başında kısa sürede uygulanan, düşük komplikasyon oranına sahip bir yöntem olduğu kanaatine varıldı

Percutaneous tracheostomy with Grigss dilating forceps technique: Retrospective analysis of 60 intensive care patients

Aim: In this study we aimed to present retrospective study the procedure time and early complications of the percutaneous tracheotomies with Griggs technique between January 1st 2010- December 31th 2012 in the Intensive Care Unit of Erzurum Palandöken State Hospital. Materials and Methods: Sixty adult patients were included the study and assessed retrospectively. Primary diagnosis, age, sex and intubation time of the patients were recorded, before the procedure. The procedure was performed using percutaneous tracheostomy kit (Portex, Blueline Ultra Smiths Medical, North America). The procedure time, early complications (minor bleeding, major bleeding, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, false passage, hypoxia and mortality), mechanical ventilation time, intensive care unit duration time and the patient status at discharge from the hospital were recorded. Tracheostomy was performed by using fiberoptic bronchoscopy (Olympus BF-TE2 Treviso, İtaly) in 20 cases. Results: The mean procedure time was 6.08±2.9 minutes. The early complications were minor bleeding in three patients (5%), major bleeding in one patient (1,66%), pneumothorax in one patient (1,66%) and false passage in one patient (1.66%). Conclusion: We concluded that percutaneous tracheostomy with Griggs technique is performed in a short time at the bedside and had a low complication ratio

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